160 LEGUMINOS^. Phaseoltjs. 



& 1. Drepanospron, Benth. Stipules not produced at the base ; teeth of the calyx broad, much 

 shorter than the tube : legume compressed, broad and falcate. 



1. Phaseolus peeennis, Walt. (Plate XXIII.) Perennial Kidney-bean. 



Perennial ; leaflets broadly ovate, acuminate, palmately 3-veined ; racemes solitary or 

 somewhat clustered, simple or a little branched, longer than the leaves ; legumes pendulous. 

 — Walt.fl. Car. p. 182; Pursh, fl. 2. p. 469 ; Beck, hot. p. 91 ; Darlingt.fl. Cest. p. 429; 

 Torr. 4" Gr.f,. N. Am. I. p. 279. P. perennis and macrostachyus. Ell. in jour. acad. Phil. 

 1 . p. 384 ; DC. prodr. 2. p. 391. P. paniculatus, Michx. fl.. 2. p. 60. Dolichos polystachyos, 

 Linn. ; Willd. sp. 3, p. 1049. 



Stem 4-10 feet long, pubescent, climbing over shrubs and bushes. Leaflets 2-3 inches 

 long, and often nearly as broad as long ; under surface clothed with short uncinate hairs, by 

 which the leaves adhere to paper, clothing, etc. Stipules small, lanceolate. Racemes nu- 

 merous, 4-12 inches long, slender, loosely flowered : pedicels filiform, 2-4 lines long, with 

 3 minute hairy bracts at the base. Calyx campanulate, much shorter than the corolla, some- 

 what bilabiate. Corolla purple. Legume 2-2^ inches long and 4-5 lines wide, strongly 

 falcate, 4 - 5-seeded. Seeds oblong-reniform or roundish, somewhat compressed, dark purple, 

 smooth. 



Borders of woods, and in shady copses. Island of New- York, and Long Island, near 

 Brooklyn. Latter part of July - August. Fr. September. I have found this species only 

 in the southern part of the State. It is highly ornamental when in full flower. 



^ 2. Stropiiostyles, EIL Stipules adhering to the petiole, produced and free at the base ; lower 

 tooth of the calyx as long or longer than the tube : legume linear, straight, somewhat terete. 



2. Phaseolus diversifolius, Pers. Various-leaved Kidney-bean. 



Annual ; stem prostrate, diffuse, retrorsely and roughly hairy ; leaflets broadly ovate, an- 

 gular or 2 - 3-lobed, sometimes entire, about the length of the petioles ; stipules lanceolate ; 

 peduncles longer than the leaves ; flowers few, capitate ; legume slightly pubescent, broadly 

 linear, nearly terete, 6 - 7-seeded ; seeds oblong-cylindrical, woolly. — Pers. syn. 2. p. 296 ; 

 DC. prodr. 2. p. 394 ; Torr. ^ Gr. fl. N. Am. 1. p. 279. P. trilobus, Mickv. fl. 2. p. 60, 

 not of Roth ; Pursh, fl. 2. p. 470 ; Bigel. fl. Bost. p. 268. P. angulosus, Ort. ; DC. I. c. ? 

 Glycine angulosa, Muhl. in Willd. sp. 3. p. 1056. Strophostyles angulosa, Ell. sk. 2. p. 229. 

 Dolichos? angulosus, DC. I. c.p. 369, excl. syn. Walt. 



Roots often bearing numerous small roundish tubes, from the size of a peppercorn to that 

 of a pea. Stem 2-6 feet long, rather stout, usually spreading on the ground. Leaflets 

 li -2^ inches long, commonly more or less distinctly 3-lobed; the lobes rather obtuse. 

 Peduncles, when in flower, but little longer than the leaves ; in fruit, about twice as long, 

 4 - 6 - 8-flowered. Calyx with 2 lanceolate lateral bracteoles ; lower tooth narrow, one-third 



