HUNTER BROOD MARES 



the latter is, to make all the necessary prepara- 

 tions for foaling, such as, proper attention to the 

 cleanliness of the box; a deep bed of straw; 

 and the selection of a careful attendant. The 

 signs of approaching parturition are indicated by 

 the relaxation of the ligaments of the hind- 

 quarters (pelvic ligaments), so that the quarters 

 begin to sink in, and milk secretion appears in 

 the mammary gland, although the last named 

 must not be accepted as positive evidence of a 

 mare being in foal, as such commonly occurs in 

 barren mares, at the full period of gestation. All 

 in-foal mares should be exercised regularly, 

 right up to the date of foaling, as this materially 

 increases the functionary vigour of the animal, 

 and facilitates an easier birth of the foal. The 

 temperament of mares, at or about foaling time, 

 varies considerably, some being vicious to their 

 offspring and attendant, others quite the re- 

 verse. The foal, as a rule, begins to suck a 

 few hours after birth, though some require a 

 little tuition in this matter; therefore, it is 

 necessary to exercise a certain amount of 

 care, respecting the natural feeding of the foal. 

 Again, some mares are very deficient in their 



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