THE BIRD-LIFE OF A YEAR. 23 



traits which at other times of the year they give no 

 evidence of possessing. Singing now reaches its 

 highest development, and certain call-notes are 

 heard only at this season. The numberless actions 

 incident to courtship ; the intelligence displayed in 

 nest- building; the choice of special food for the 

 young ; the devotion which prompts the parents 

 to recklessly expose themselves in the protection 

 of their offspring all these manifestations of the 

 bird-mind may be observed in June. 



A feature of the bird-life of the month is the for- 

 mation, usually in young second-growth woods, of 

 roosts which are nightly frequented by the now 

 fully grown young of such early-breeding birds as 

 the Purple Grackle and Eobin. When a second 

 brood is raised, as with the Robin, the young of the 

 first brood may be accompanied to the roost by 

 the male parent, but in the one-brooded Grackle 

 the roost is used by both adults and young. 



BIRDS OF THE MONTH. 



PERMANENT RESIDENTS (see page 6). 

 SUMMER RESIDENTS (see page 10). 



BIRDS NESTING. 



(In addition to the species which began to nest in May, all of 

 which will have eggs or young in June, the following may be 

 found nesting:) 



Plate 

 No. 



June 1 to 10. 



Laughing Gull. 

 27, 91. Nighthawk. 

 27. Whip-poor-will. 

 31, 91. Crested Flycatcher. 

 33, 91. Wood Pewee. 



Plate 

 No. 

 85. Scarlet Tanager. 



June 10 to SO. 



10. Common Tern. 



57, 91. Cedar Waxwing. 



52. American Goldfinch. 



