170 Life aiul Letters of Francis Gallon 



you. We went to the Queen's reception at Taymouth'. Major and Mrs Menzies took 

 me with tlieni in their carriage. The Highlanders looked very well, drawn up in files 

 round a large quadrangle in 4 bodies dressed in the Campbell and Menzies dress and 

 hunting tartans respectively. The Queen and Prince Albert looked most gracious, but 

 were not cheered half enough. I am sure we Cantabs did all we could, but everybody 

 else did nothing but gape with astonishment. The evening illuminations were most 



perfect, everything in such perfect taste I saw Mr Dalrymple in a splendid highland 



dress among the lookers on; he did not recognise me and as I scarcely knew him, I did 

 not address him. We "hung out" fireworks the other night and had several persons to 

 come and see them; they went oflF very well. We subscribed 10 shillings each and got 

 about 30 rockets, a dozen and a half Roman candles, many wheels, etc., etc. 



I will write to j-ou again from Inch Dairnie (where Aytoun of Trinity lives), he has 

 written to ask me to stay as long as I possibly can, and I am thinking of spending a few 

 days there; it is near Kirkcaldy to which place there arc steamers every 2 hours from 

 Edinburgh. Goodbye, Your affectionate son, 



Francis Galton. 



For those who have carefully read these Aberfeldy letters, there 

 will I think be little doubt that Galton was nearing a breakdown ; 

 the uncontrollable joyousness of the Keswick correspondence has gone ; 

 there is little about work or long expeditions, there is a sub-tone 

 indeed of depression. This finds its full utterance in the first letter 

 that has been preserved from Galton's third Cambridge year. It 

 seems to me as powerful an indictment of the competitive examina- 

 tion system as Galton's earlier attack on a classical school education. 

 Before studying these Cambridge letters, I had imagined Galton's 

 breakdown to be individual and due to his own constitution, but these 

 letters dii-ectly show it to be the outcome of a pernicious examination 

 system (superposed on great social and mental activities), which ruined 

 the College career of men who distinguished themselves in later life, 

 and whose University work ought to have been not only a delight 

 to them, but of I'eal service as a training for the future. 



Trin. Coll., Nov. 2, 1842. 

 My dear Father, 



I forgot in my last note to go into proper raptures about Stultz; he really is 

 a wonderful man. I had no idea that it was in human power to make such extraordinary 

 improvements in my personal attire as the combined geniuses of Stultz and Gobby have 

 efiected. Consultations of course had to be frequent during the course of the Friday and 

 Saturday that I was in Town, but 1 at length emerged from my chrysalis crust of 

 Cartwright and James' manufacture to the butterfly adornments of Messrs Stultz. 



My head is very uncertain so that I can scarcely read at all ; however I find that 

 I am not at all solitary in that respect. Of the year above me the Jirst 3 men in their 

 College examinations are all going out in the poll, the first 2 from bad health and the 



' The seat of Lord Breadalbane. 



