Characterisation, especially by Letters 4(59 



a very fortunate man indeed, and have not the slightest doubt but that is his frame of mind. 

 It will give us great pleasure to make Mr Macdonell's acquaintance, and I hope you will soon 

 give us the opportunity of doing so. What a great deal of new happiness and new life you 

 have before you, and what a break-up of Harley St life will be the result. Once more with 

 our united kindest wishes, believe me, very sincerely yours, Francis Galton. 



Thanks about the Generic Images paper. I have sent to-day a copy to Professor Oscar 

 Liebreich and will gladly send you a few — for friends — in a day or two. 



42, Rutland Gate, S.W. October 28, 1879. 



My dear Miss Hertz, On coming back last night from the country I found your book of 

 readings awaiting me. Thank you so much for it. I have been reading ever so much of it 

 already. What a true idea of yours that is, in the preface, about aesthetic training not being 

 a step by step affair, like that of science, which has to make each foothold sure before 

 venturing another pace. But I suppose the same is true of morale — conduct — and much else 

 besides. Even language ; though when this is taught classically it is a step by step affair. 

 I find as I write that the subject enlarges and there is evidently much to be said about the 

 two ways of teaching ; in fact it seems to open out the whole education question. Requiescat 

 in /" 



That "galloping" poem of Browning's is certainly wonderful rhythm. I wonder if a great 

 artist could write a poem in a rhythm that should bore one most insufferably: — a sort of 

 "Ancient Mariner" from whom there was no escape, who bewitched and made one half mad 

 at one and the same time? Very sincerely yours, Francis Galton. 



What a deal of kind, good educational work you must have done by your readings. 



42, Rutland Gate, S.W. March 6, 1880. 



My dear George, About those visualised numerals — of which by the way I have now 

 colli ited much information — can you easily 

 answer me this question? T want to know ^. 

 whether the graduation belonging to any mini- \^OJ 



ber, say 10, does really occupy very exactly the j \ \ \ 



position at all times in reference to the I v | I | 



axis of vision and the horizontal plane passing 

 through it. In short — if yon look at a ship on 



the horizon and think of 10, does that number always appear in the same altitude and azimuth 

 reckoning from the ship and horizon? 



I suspect that in many cases it docs so with considerable accuracy, and that these visualised 

 numerals are the strongest case known of "topical " recollection, which implies some system of 

 division of labour in the brain elements. In short, that the 10 always occupies a spot 

 corresponding to a speck that would be seen if a certain part of the retina were injured, and 

 also to a spot that would be produced if the part of the brain in physiological connection with 

 that spot on the retina were injured. If this be true of each of the numbers, then it seems to 

 follow thai a particular part of the brain is charged with the care, so to speak, of one 

 particular number. It is quite extraordinary how in the great majority of cases (not yours) 

 the want of coincidence between the names and the values of the numbers betrays itself in the 

 numerical forms. There is almost always a hitch and a bother at 12 and at the teens, which 

 repeats itself at 120 and the scries hardly ever runs regularly except between 20 and 100, 120 

 and 200, etc. Children tire puzzled and the puzzle continues throughout life as shown by the 

 persistence of the misshapen form. 



T wish you had been in Town and that 1 could have persuaded you to come next Tuesday 

 to a paper of mine about these numerals at the Anthropological. I have got at least G "seers " 

 of these things to dine witli me and then to go to the Society and stoutly maintain their 

 veracity there: viz. Bidder, G. Henslow, Schuster (wave length), Woodd Smith and Col. 

 Yule — besides Mrs Haweis and (I have no doubt) lioget. My collection exceeds 00 forms, 

 curiously diverse in some respects but almost all alike in fixity, extremely early origin, and in 

 the 12 difficulty — and I have got returns from schools. It, seems that about I man in 30 has 

 the tendency, and twice as many women. Many other odd things come out. A left-handed 

 twist of the forms is about as common as a right-handed one etc. 



