CLASSIFICATION 149 



8. T. sativum, Pers. (T. hybernum, L.) This he subdivides into four varieties : 



i. T. sat. varietas mutica alba. 



ii. T. sat. varietas mutica alba tomentosa (T. anglicum, Arduini). 



iii. T. sat. varietas ruffa aristata. 



iv. T. sat. varietas ruffa mutica. 



SECTION II 



9. T. farrum. He classes the Zea of Galen, Dioscorides, and Theophrastus 



with this and states that it is often confused with T. Spelta, L. 

 10. T. monococcum. 

 n. T. Spelta. 



with three others in an Appendix, viz. : 



T. bicorne, Forskal. | T. tumonia, Beguillet. | T. Blat de Caure, Spagnuoli. 



In 1816 Lagasca (Gen. et. sp.pl. 82) described sixteen species, viz. : 



1. T. monococcum, L. 



2. T. Cienfuegos. 



3. T. Bauhini. 



4. T. Spelta, L. 



5. T. hybernum, L. 



6. T. aestivum, L. 



7. T. Linneanum. 



8. T. turgidum, L. 



9. T.fastuosum. 



10. T. Gaertnerianum. 



11. T. platystachyum. 



12. T. cochleare. 



13. T. Cevallos. 



14. T. durum, Desf. 



15. T. polonicum , L . 



16. T. spinulosum. 



The first four were " spelt wheats " with a fragile rachis, the last on 

 the list possessing long foliaceous glumes presumably like those of 

 T. polonicum. 



Clemente, in an edition of Herr era's Agricultura general (Madrid, 1808), 

 described twenty species. 



Eight of them (Nos. 3, 4, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 19), although given as 

 his own species, bear the same name as those published by Lagasca two 

 years previously : five, namely, Nos. 2, 6, 7, 9, and n, are new. 



1 . T. monococcum, L. Pequena Escafia o escana menor lampino. 



2. T. Horneman. A pubescent T. monococcum. Pequena Escana velloso. 



3. T. Cienfuegos. A form of T. Spelta. Escana melliza 6 de dos Carreras : 



escandia ; esprilla bassona. 



4. T. Bauhini. A form of T. Spelta with dense ears. Escana mazzoral. 



5. T. Spelta, L. Bearded. Escanda lampina ; escana grande. 



6. T. Forskal. A pubescent T. Spelta. Escanda villosa ; escana mayor 



peluda. 



7. T. Arias. Red and white awnless T. Spelta. Escanda mocho. 



8. T. hibcrnum, L. Beardless T. vulgar e. Chamorro comun, Pelon mocho. 



9. T. Koeleri. An awnless pubescent T. vulgare. T. sativum hybernum 



sardonicum of Koeler and others. Chamorro velloso. 



