Summary of the Work 



OF THE 



Horticultural Division for 1897. 



S. T. MATNARD. 



VARIETY TESTS OF FRUITS. 



In former bulletins we have given full reports of all the varieties 

 of fruits tested in a tabulated form, but as most of these proved of 

 little value, although offered by nurserymen and others as possessing 

 decided merit, we therefore for this season at least report only upon 

 those that have been found to possess very superior qualities. 



Apples. 

 Number of Varieties in Orchards 194, Distance of Planting 30x30 ft. 



The apple crop in college and station orchards during the past 

 season was fairly abundant, but in quality rather below the average 

 except with a few varieties. 



Records were made of each variety during the growing season and, 

 when in the best condition for marketing, specimens were gathered 

 and placed in the cold storage to determine their keeping qualities. 

 The following varieties grown in 1896 were in good condition July 

 1, 1897 : Ben Davis, Delaware Winter or Lawver, OrdBeni, Willow- 

 twig, Whinnerys Late, Langford and Walbridge. In good condition 

 at the present date, Feb. 10, 1898, Ben Davis, Delaware Winter and 

 Walbridge. 



Results of Siwaying. All the trees except a few checks, were 

 sprayed to prevent the ravages of insect and fungous pests which 

 the past season were rather more abundant than usual. The trees 

 sprayed were much less injured by insects and apple scab, and the 

 fruit was fairer and freer from worms than upon those not sprayed. 

 The Bordeaux mixture combined with Paris green was principally 



