THE MIND OF THE HORSE 63 



disposition : most of all from having been ridden 

 or nsed before he has been taught obedience with 

 rational instruction. 



The horse begins to make a reacti(m and learns 

 to make many reactions from the incai)acity or 

 impotence of the rider who tries to punish him 

 and to conquer him and instead is conquered. 



The proper aids and punishments given at the 

 right moment and with the strength required by 

 the nature of each individual will overcome oppo- 

 sitions and reactions in those horses that obev them. 



The oppositions and reactions of those horses 

 which do not much mind punishments may be 

 overcome, when they are not of a bad dis])osition, 

 if we can get them to respond to them and go 

 forward decidedly by means of instruction Avith tlie 

 lounge. 



Wlien they obey the aids and punishments for 

 setting them in motion and tlie aids of the liands, 

 we can prevent thein from putting their bodies in 

 the preparatory positions necessary for making reac- 

 tions and therefore thev cannot make them. 



