98 HOW THE HOR«E LEARNS 



In order to teacli him the movement of going 

 forward at the sonnd of the voice which it is de- 

 sired to use as a signal to put him in motion, to 

 make him advance, short intermittent pulls are 

 made with the lounge which are invitations to in- 

 duce him to advance and to them is associated 

 that sound of voice and if he does not understand 

 or does not wish to advance the association of 

 menace or of having him touched with the whij) 

 behind is added. In this way we give him tlie 

 association of the voice sound which is to be the 

 signal for advancing with the action of advancing 

 to perform which he is invited by intermittent pulls 

 with the lounge and compelled by threats or the 

 use of the whip behind. 



The means of teaching are the various 

 aids and punishments. 



The means of teaching him are the various 

 aids and punishments whicli we must apply for 



