388 OBDER 63. UMBELLIFER^l 



large, 20 to 30-rayed. Gal. segm. acuto, exceeding the broad 5-lobed stylopodium. 

 Ribs of fr not prominent. JX, Aug. 



2 S. lineare MX. St. angular, sulcate; Ifts. 9 to 11, linear and lante-linear, 

 finely serrate, acute ; cal. teeth obsolete; fr. ribs winged. More common than the 

 last, in swarnps, N. J. to Ind. and Can. St. 2 to 4f high, smooth, with 7 promi- 

 nent angles. Lfts. 2 to 4' long, 2 to 4" wide, the odd and lower ones petiolulate, 

 middle pairs sessile. Umbels 1 to 2^' broad. Invol. of 5 or G linear bracts, \ 

 as long as the 15 to 21 rays. Umbellets with numerous, small, whito fls. Fr. 

 roundish, crowned with the broad, yellowish stylopodium. Jl., Aug. 



33. CORIAN'DRUM, L. CORIANDER. (Gr. Kopi$, a bug; on ac- 

 count of the smell of the leaves.) Calyx with 5 conspicuous teeth ; 

 pelals obeordate, inflexed at the point, outer ones radiate, bifid ; fruit 

 globous ; carpels cohering, with the five depressed, primary ribs, and 4 

 secondary more prominent ones, seeds concave on the face. CD Smooth. 

 Invol. or 1-leaved. Involucels 3-leavcd, unilateral. 



C. sativum L. Lvs. bipinnate, lower ones with broad-cuneato Ifts., upper 

 with linear ones ; carp, hemispherical. Native of Eur., etc. This well-known 

 plant is cultivated chiefly for the seeds which are used as a spice, as a nucleus 

 for sugar-plums, etc. St. 2f high. Lvs. numerously divided, strong-scented. 

 Umbels with only the partial involucra. Fls. white. Jl. J 



34. PIMPINEL'LA, L. ANISE. Calyx limb obsolete ; petals obcor- 

 date, a little unequal ; disk ; flowers perfect or diclinous ; styles capil- 

 lary, as long as fruit ; fruit ovate, ribbed, with convex intervals. Euro- 

 pean herbs, mostly y, with pinnately, many-parted Ivs., and white fls. 

 Umbels compound. Invol. 0. 



P. Aiiisum L. Radical Ivs. incisely trifid ; caulino ones multifid, with narrow, 

 linear segments, all glabrous and shining; umbels largo, many-rayed. Native of 

 Egypt. The aromatic and carminative properties of the fruit are well known. \ 



35. yEGOPO'DIUM, L. GOUTWEED. GOATS-FOOT. (Gr. ai% (alyog\ 

 a goat ; nodiov, a little foot ; referring to the form of the leaf.) Calyx 

 limb obsolete ; fruit compressed laterally, oblong, crowned with the 

 conical bases of the deflexed styles ; carpels with 5 filiform ridges, with- 

 out vittae. 11 Lvs. 1 to 2-ternate. Involucra none. Fls. white. 



.33. podagraria L. St. deeply furrowed, glabrous ; Ifcs. ovato or lanceolate, 

 acuminate, unequally toothed, upper merely 3-cleft. Gardens. Sts. 12 to 18' 

 high, from strong, tenacious, creeping roots hard to eradicate. Umbels many- 

 rayed. \ 



36. A V PIUM, L. CELERY. (Celtic apon, water; the plants grow in 

 watery situations.) Calyx margin obsolete ; petals roundish, with a 

 small inflexed point ; fruit laterally compressed nearly double ; carpels 

 5-ribbed, the lateral ribs marginal ; intervals with single vittm. Eur- 

 opean herbs. Umbels perfect. Invol. 0, or few-leaved. Fls. white. 



1 A. graveolens L. Lower Ivs. pinnately dissected, on very long petioles, 

 segm. broad-cuneate, incised; upper Ivs. 3-parted, segm. cuneate, lobed, and in- 

 cisely dentate at apex ; invol ; fr. roundish. -@ Gardens. St. 2 to 3f high, 

 branching, furrowed. Radical petioles thick, juicy, If in length. Umbels with 

 unequal, spreading rays. The stems when blanched by being buried, aro sweet, 

 crisp, and spicy in flavor, and used as salad Jn. Aug. \ Eur. 



2 A. petroselinum Willd. PARSLEY. Lvs. decompound, segments of tho 

 lower ones cuneate-ovate, terminal ones trifid, all incised, cauline segm. lance- 

 linear, subentire ; involucds of 3 to 5 subulate bracts ; fr. ovate. (D Gardens. St. 

 2 to 4f high, branched. Lvs. smooth and shining, with numerous, narrow segra. 

 Jn. Cultivation has produced several varieties. Esteemed as a potherb, for soup, 

 etc. (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.) \ Sardinia. Greece. 



