392 ORDER 65. CORNACE^E. 



J3. ASPERIFOLIA Feay. Lvs. scabrous-pubescent above, downy beneath, 

 rather inclined to elliptical; cymes scabrous. S. and W. "States. (C. 

 asperi folia MX.) 



8 C. circinata L. Branches verrucous; Ivs. orbicular or very broadly oval, white 

 tomentous beneath; cymes spreading, depressed; drupes light blue. A shrub 

 some 6f high, Can. to Md., W. to Ind. St. grayish, upright, with opposite, cylin- 

 drical, green, spotted or warty branches. Lvs. large, about as broad as long, 

 opposite, acuminate, crowned with a white, thick down on the under side. Fls. 

 white. Berries hollowed at base, soft, crowned with the remains of the style. Jn. 



2. NYSSA, L. (The name of a nymph or naiad, says Linnaeus.) 

 TULEPO, GUM-TREE. Fls. dioecious or polygamous. $ Calyx tube very 

 short, limb truncate; petals 5, oblong; stam. 5 12, mostly 10, inserted 

 outside a glandular disk in the bottom of the calyx ; ovary 0. $ Calyx- 

 tube oblong, adherent to the 1-celled ovary, limb truncate, a mere rim 

 as in $ ; petals 2 5, oblong, often or soon deciduous ; stam. mostly 

 abortive; style large, stigmatic on one side; drupe oval, 1 -seeded. 

 Trees with small green, fls. clustered on axillary peduncles, the sterile 

 more numerous. 



1 N". multiflora "Wang. Lvs. oblong-obovate, acutish or obtuse at each end, entire ; 

 the petiole, midvein and margin villous ; fertile peduncles 3 (2 ^-flowered ; style 

 revolute ; nut short, obovate, striate, obtuse. Woodlands dry or damp. U. S. A 

 large tree, 30 to 7 Of in hight, trunk 1 3f diam. with a light gray hexagonally 

 broken bark. Lvs. of a firm texture, 2 5' long, half as wide. $ Peduncles 

 5 9-flowered, fil. at length slender. Drupe often solitary, blackish blue, 5 6" 

 long. Wood soft, but hard to split. Apr. Jn. (N. aquatica and biflora, auth.) 



2 N. uniflora Walt. SWAMP TULEPO. Lvs. green, oblong-ovate or ovate, long- 

 petiolate, entire or denticulate, pubescent or smoothish beneath; fertile flowers 

 solitary, 3-bractcd; on slender peduncles ; style nearly straight ; sterile fls. 5 10; 

 drupe large, oblong. Swamps, S. States, common. A tree of large size, 50 

 80f high. Leaves when young thin, mostly acute at each end, when full grown 

 large, abrupt or cordate at base, thickish, 3 9' long, the petioles 1 2'. Fruit 

 blue, as large as a plum. Wood soft and white. Apr. May. (N. denticulata, 

 tomentosa, angulizans MX., etc.) 



3 N. capitata Walt. OGEECHEE LIME. Lvs. oval or oblong, sJiort-petiolaie, entire, 

 whitened beneath, midvein subvillous, obtuse at apex, acute at base ; fertile fls. 

 solitary, on short peduncles, downy, 3 4-bracted, with 5 petals and 10 stamens; 

 sterile fls. 20 30 in each dense globular head ; fruit large, oblong. On river banks 

 (especially the Ogeechee !) S. States. Tree 20 3 Of high. Lvs. ample, 5 9' long, 

 2 3' broad, usually-mucronate; petiole 2 6" long. Fruit "dark red" as large 

 as a small plum, acid. May, Jn, (1ST. candicans Ph.) 



648. Symmetrical flower of Scdum acre. 4, of Sempcrvivum. 



