vi CONTENTS. 



PAGE 



CHAPTER II. Jardinage, - 89 



Disastrous Consequences at Cape of Good Hope (p. 90), 

 and Elsewhere (p. 95); Precautions adopted here 

 (p. 96). 



CHAPTER III. Views entertained in Rus sia in regard 



to different Methods of Exploitation , - 101 



CHAPTER TV. Export Timber Trade, - - 109 



Onega or English Timber Company (p. 109) ; Transport 

 and Floatage (p. 112) ; Cutting up of Logs (p. 115) ; 

 Other Companies (p. 117) ; Forest Code (p. 123). 



CHAPTER V. Exports by Archangel and the White iSea, 125 

 CHAPTER VI. Forest Industries, - 133 



SECTION A. - Forest Exploitation and Clearing of 



Forest Lands, - - 133 



SECTION B. Tar, Turpentine, and Vinegar Manu- 

 facture, - 137 



SECTION C. House Building and Carpentry, - 141 



PART III. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 



CHAPTER I. Contour and General Appearance of the 



Country, - - 143 



Rivers (p. 144) ; Lapland and its Temperature (p. 147). 



CHAPTER II. Flora, - - - 155 



