ORDER loO.J UNCAGED. 351 



Perianth yellow (^reeni.sli outside). Stigma 1. Capsule GO -seeded NARTHKCIUM. 1 



Perianth green or brownish. Stigmas 3. x Capsule 3-seeded LUZUI.A. 2 



x Capsule CO -seeded JUNCUS. 3 



1. NARTHECIUM, Moelir. Sepals spreading, yellowish inside. Fil. 

 hairy. Caps, prismatic, 3-celled, tipped with the single style and stigma. 

 Seeds oo, bristle-tipped at each end. it Root creeping. Lvs. linear, equi- 

 tant. Scape bracted, simple, racemous. July, August. 



If. ossifragum Huds. Pine-barrens, N. J. Scape terete, 8 12', the leaves much 

 shorter. Sepals lance-linear, 2". Pedicels 35", bracteolate. Capsule yellowish, 

 4". (N. Americauum Ker.) 



2. LUZULA, DC. WOOD RUSH. Perianth persistent, with 2 bract- 

 lets at base. Stamens 6. Capsule 1-celled, 3-seeded. l Stem jointed, 

 leafy. Lvs. grass-like, on entire sheaths. Fls. terminal, green or brownish. 



* Flowers separate, pedicellate, in umbels or paniculate cymes Nos. 1, 9 



* Flowers aggregate, x in pedunculate heads forming an umbel or cyme... Nos. 3, 4 



x in sessile heads forming a nodding black spike No. 5 



1 L. pllosa Willd. Lvs. lance-linear, fringed with long white hairs; umbel simple, 

 12-20-flwd. : peel. 510", soon deflexed ; fls. 1", brownish. Groves, Pa., and N. May. 



54 Li. parviflora Desv. Taller; Ivs. lance-linear, glabrous; umb. decompound; fls. 

 nodding, small ; sep. \" ; caps, dark brown, a little longer. Mts., N. 12 18'. Jn., Jl. 



3 Li. campestris DC. Field Rush. Lvs. linear, flat, with cotton-like hairs ; fls. in 



roundish heads, which are umbelled with very unequal peduncles ; sep. rust-colored, 



longer than the obtuse caps. ; seeds appendaged at base. Meadows. 3 12'. May. 



/3. inilboxa* Bulbous at base, 3 9' ; sep. shorter than the globular caps. Apr. 



4 Li. arcuata E. Mayer. Lvs. linear, channelled, glabrous ; hds. 3-5-flwd., on filiform, 



often recurved, unequal ped. ; bracts ciliate ; seeds not appendaged. White Mts. 



5 L.. splcata DC. Lvs. linear, hairy at base, very short; spike oblong, 812"; sep. 



bristle-pointed, equalling the roundish, black capsule (i"). White Mts. 9 12'. Jl. 



3. JUNCUS, L. Rusn. Stamens 6 or 3. Capsule 3-celled, or (by the 

 dissepiments not reaching the centre) 1-celled. Seeds numerous. 2{ 

 Mostly glabrous. Stems simple, leafless, or Avith terete or grassy leaves, 

 entire sheaths, and small, 2-bracteolate, green or brown fls. June Aug. 



Clusters growing apparently from the side of the simple scape . .(*) 

 (/'lusters terminal on the stem or scape. Leaves never knotted. . .(**) 

 Clusters terminal. Flowers in heads. Leaves internally knotted.. .(***) 



* Leaves few, radical, knotless, terete like the scawc NOB. 1, 2 



* Leaves none. Flowers separate, not in heads. a, Stamens 3 No. 3 



a Stamens G Nos. 4- 



** Flowers separate, not in heads. Stamens (.. .(c) 



** Flowers capitate, IV w or many in each head. b Stamens (> Nos. 7, 8 



b Stamens 3 Nos. t), 10 



c Stems branched. Pod much shorter than the unequal sepals No. 11 



c Stems simple. <f Pod globular, not exserted. Flowers green Nos. 12, 13 



d Pod oblong or ovoid, exserted, brown NUB. 14 16 



<** Seeds tailed. Panicle rather erect, longer than its bract Nos. 17 -19 



*** Seeds acute, not tailed. x Stamens (i. . .(?/) 



a- Stamens 3. bracts shorter than panicle., .(z) 



y Heads 2-8-flwd. (or 1-flud. in No. 20). Bracts shorter than panicle. ..Nos. 20, 21 

 y Heads 5-70-llowert'd. Leaf or bract overtopping the panicle NOP. 32. 23 



