26 FOREST TREES OF NORTH AMERICA. 



FRANKLIKIA. 



Near Fort Barrington, on the Altatnaha river, Georgia (J. & W. Bartram, Dr. Moses Marshall). 



Careful explorations of Bartrani's original locality by later botanists, especially by Mr. H. W, Eavenel, have 

 failed to rediscover this species, which is, however, still preserved in cultivation through the original plants 

 introduced by the Bartrams. "Florida" given as a locality by Torrey & Gray, I. c, on the authority of Herb. 

 Schiceinitz, and followed by Chapman, I. c, is probably an error {Bavenel in Avi. NaturalUt, xvi, 235). 



STERCULIACE^. 



16. Fremontia Californica, Torrey, 



Smithsonian Contrib. vi, 5, t. 2, f. 2; Proc. Am. Assoc, iv, 191 ; Pacific R. R. Rep. iv, 15, 71. Newberry in Pacific R. R. Rep. vi, 68. 

 Walpere, Ann. iv, 319. Gray in Jonr. Boston Soo. Nat. Hist, vii, 146. Bentham & Hooker, (Genera, i, 212, 982. Bot. Mag. t. 5.'>91. 

 Lemaire, 111. Hort. xiii, t. 496. Beige Hort. xvii, 236, t. 13. Camfere in Rev. Hort. 1867, 91 & t. Koch, Dendrologie, i, 483. 

 Masters in London Gard. Chronicle, 1869, 610. Seemann, Jour. Bot. vii, 297. London Garden, 1873, 54 & t. Planchon in Fl. des 

 Scrres, xxii, 175. Brewer & Watson, Bot. California, i, 88 ; ii, 437. Rothrock in Wheeler's Rep. vi, 41, 3.57. 



Gheiranthodendron Cali/ornicum, Baillon, Hist. Ph iv, 70. 



SLIPPERY ELM. 



California, valley of Pitt river, southward along the western foot-hills of the Sierra Nevada, and in the Santa 

 Lucia mountains southward through the Coast ranges to the San Jacinto mountains ; rare at the north, most 

 common and reaching its greatest development on the southern sierras and the San Gabriel and San Bernardino 

 ranges. 



A small tree, 6 to 10 meters in height, the short trunk often 0.30 to 0.45 meter in diameter, or more often a tall, 

 much branched shrub ; dry, gravelly soil. 



M'^ood heavy, hard, very close-grained, compact, satiny, containing many groups of small ducts parallel to the 

 thin, conspicuous medullary rays, layers of annual growth obscure; color, dark brown tinged with red, the thick 

 sap-wood lighter ; specific gravity, 0.7142 ; ash, 1.69. 



The mucilaginous inner bark used locally in poultices.. 



TILIAOEJE. 



4 



17. Tilia Americana, Linnaeus, 



Spec. 1 ed. 514. Marshall, Arbustnm, 153. Wangenheim, Amer. 55. Alton, Hort. Kew. ii, 229; 2 ed. iii, 299. Willdenow, Spec, ii, 

 1162; Ennm. i, 565. Desfontaines, Hist. Arb. ii, 37. Persoon, Syn. ii, 66. Michaux f. Hist. Arb. Am. iii, 311, t. 1; N. American 

 Sylva, 3 ed. iii, 81, t. 131. Barton, Prodr. Fl. Philadelph. .58; Compend. Fl. Philadelph. ii, 6. Eaton, Manual, 59. James in 

 Long's Exped. i, 09. Watson, Dend. Brit, ii, 134, t. 134. Torrey, Compend. Fl. N. States, 214; Fl. N.York, i, 116. Loudon, 

 Arboretum i, 373 & t. Torrey & Gray, Fl. N. America, i, 239. Bigelow, Fl. Boston. 3 ed. 227. Emerson, Trees Massachnsettn, 

 511 ; 2 ed. ii, 584 & t. Browne, Trees of America, 47. Gray, Genera, ii, 96, t. 136 ; Manual N. States, 5 ed. 103 ; Hall's PI. Texas, 

 5. Darlington, Fl. Cestrica, 3 ed. 38. Darby, Bot. S. States, 262. Cooper in Smithsonian Rep. 1^8, 250. Chapman, Fl. S. States, 

 59. Curtis in Rep. Geological Surv. N. Carolina, I860, iii, 79. Lesquereux in Owen's 2d Rep. Arkansas, 352. Wood, CI. Book, 

 272; Bot. & Fl. 64. Porcher, Resources S. Forests, 103. Engelmann in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. new ser. xii, 186. Walpers, Ann. 

 vii, 449. Koch, Dendrologie, i, 480. Young, Bot. Texas, 188. Vasey, Cat. Forest Trees, 7. Macoun in Geological Rep. Canada, 

 1875-'76, 191. Sears in Bull. Essex Inst, xiii, 174. Bell in Geological Rep. Canada, 1879-'80, 51<=. Ridgway in Proc. U. S. Nat. 

 Mns. 1882, 61. ' 



T. nigra, Borkhansen, Handb. d. Forstbot. ii, 1219. 



T. glabra, Ventenat in Mem. Acad. Sci. iv, 9, t. 2. Nouveau Duhamel, i, 228. Poiret in Lamarck, Diet, vii, 681. Pursh, 

 Fl. Am. Sept. ii, 362. Nuttall, Genera, ii, 3. De CandoUe, Prodr. i, 513. Hayne, Dend. Fl. 112. Elliott, Sk. ii, 2. 

 Gnimpel, Otto & Hayne, Abb. Holz. 55, t. 45. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Am. i, 108. Don, Miller's Diet, i, 553. Eaton, 

 Manual, 6 ed. 365. Beck, Bot. 59. Darlington, Fl. Cestrica, 2 ed. 312. Eaton & Wright, Bot. 452. Dietrich, Syn. 

 iii, 2.37. Richiirdson, Arctic Exped. 422. 



T. latifolia, Salisbury, Prodr. 367. 



T. Canadensis, Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Am. 306. Persoon, Syn. ii, 66. Poiret in Lamarck, Diet, vii, 683. 



T. negkcta, Spach, Ann. Sci. Nnt. 2 ser. ii, 340, . 15 ; Hist. Veg. iv, 27, 29. Walpers, Rep. i, 359. 



