206 FOREST TREES OF NORTH AMERICA. 



386. Picea Sitchensis, Cuniire, 



Trait. Conif. 1 ed. 360; Eogelmanu in London Gard. Chronicle, 1879, 344; Bot. California, ii, 122. 



Pinua Sitchensis, Bongard in Mem. Acad. St. Petersburg, 6 ser.il, 104. Hooker, V]. Bor.-Ain. ii, 164. Endlioher, Syn. 

 Couif. 123. 



Abies Menziesii, Liudley in Penu. Cycl. 1, 32. London, Arboretum, iv, 2321, f. 2232. Forbes, Piuetum Wobum. 93, t.32. 

 Nattall, Sylva, iii, 131, t. 116; 2 ed. ii,189, t. IIG. Kniglit, Syn. Conif. 37. Liudley & Gordon in Jour. Ilort. Soc. 

 London, v, 211. Newberry iu Pacific R. E. Rep. vi, f>6, 90, t. 9, f. 21. Gordon, Pinetum, 6; 2 cd. 12. Cooper in 

 Smithsonian Rep. 1858,262; Pacific R. R. Rep. xii'', 25, 69, in part. Wood, Bot. &FI.314. Lyall in Jour. LinnteanSoc. 

 vii, 131, 133, 144. Henkcl & Ilochstettor, Nadelholz. 187. Nelson, Pinaccic, 148. Rothrock in Smithsonian Rep. 

 1867, 433. Hoopcs, Evergreens, 166, in part. Watson iu King's Rep. v, 333, in part. Vcitch, Manual Conif. 73. 



Pinus Menziesii, Douglas in Lambert, Pinus, 1 ed. iii, 161, t. 71. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii, 162. Antoine, Couif. 85, t. 33, f. 1, 

 2. Hooker & Arnott, Bot. Beechey, 394. Endlioher, Syn. Couif. 112. Parlatore iu Do Caudolle, Prodr. xvi, 418. 



f Abies trigona, Ratjnesque, Atlajit. Jour. 119. EndUchor, Sjyi. Conif. 124. Carrifere, Trait. Couif. 1 cd. 264. 



t Abies falcata, Raflnesque, Atlant. Jour. 119. Endlicher, Syn. Conif. 124. Liudley & Gordon in Jour. Hort. Soo. London, 

 V, 213. Carrifere, Trait. Conif. 268 ; 2 ed. 314. 



Pinus Menziesii, var. cri^a, Antoine, Conif. 85, t. 35, f. 2. 



Abies Sitchensis, Liudley & Gordon in Jour. Hort. Soc. London, v, 212. Koch, Dendrologie, ii^, 247. 



P. Menziesii, Carrifere, Man. lies PI. iv, 339 ; Trait. Conif. 237 ; 2 ed. 318. 



? Sequoia Rafinesqiiei, Carrifere, Trait. Conif. 2 ed. 213. 



TIDE-LAND SPRUCE. 



Alaska, south to Mendocino county, California, not extending more than 50 miles inland from the coast. 



A large tree of great economic value, 46 to 61 meters in height, with a trunli 2.40 to 5.19 meters in diameter; 

 gravelly ridges and swamps, reaching its greatest development in Washington territory and Oregon near the 

 mouth of the Columbia river, here forming a belt of nearly continuous forest growth 50 or, farther north and south, 

 rarely more than 10 or 15 miles in width. 



Wood light, soft, not strong, close, straight-grained, compact, satiny ; bands of small summer cells narrow, not 

 conspicuous, resin passages few, obscure; medullary rays numerous, rather prominent; color, light brown tinged 

 with red, the sap-wood nearly white; specific gravity, 0.4287 ; ash, 0.17; largely manufactured into lumber and 

 used for construction, interior finish, fencing, boat-building, the dunnage of vessels, cooperage, woodenware, etc. 



387. Tsuga Canadensis, Carrifere, 



Trait. Couif. 189; 2 ed. 248. Sears iu Bull. Essex Inst, xiii, 184. Eugelmanu in Coulter's Bot. Gazette, vi, 224. 



Pinus Canadensis, LinnsBUS, Spec. 2 ed. 1421. Wangenheim, Amer. 39, t. 15, f. 36. Ehrhart, Beitr. iii, 23. Alton, Hort. 

 Kew. iii, 370; 2 ed. v, 320. Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii, 206. Lambert, Pinus, 1 ed. 50, t. 32; 2 ed. i, 56, t. 35; 3 ed. ii, 79, 

 t. 45. Willdenow, Spec, iv, 505; Enura. 989; Berl. Baumz. 277. Poiret iu Lamarck, Dict.vi, .521. Persoon, Syn. 

 ii, !i79. Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. ii, 640. Smith in Rees' Cycl. xxviii. No. 29. Barton, Compend. Fl. Philadelph. 

 ii, 182. Nuttall, Genera, ii, 223. Hayne, Dend. Fl. 176. Elliott, Sk. ii, 639. Sprengel, Syst. ii, 885. Torrey, 

 Compend. Fl. N. States, 359; Fl. Now York, ii, 230. Beck, Bot. 340. Eaton, Manual, 6 ed. 264. Darlington, Fl. 

 Cestrica, 2ed. 548. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Am. ii, 164, in part. Eaton & Wright, Bot. 358. Bigelow, Fl. Boston. 3 ed. 386. 

 Antoine, Conif. 80, t. 32, f. 3. Endlicher, Syn. Conif. 86. Gihoul, Arb. Resin. 46. Darby, Bot. S. States, 515. 

 Parlatore in De Caudolle, Prodr. xvi", 428. McNab in Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 2 ser. ii, 211, 212, t. 23, f. 3. Bentley 

 & Trimen, Med. PI. iv, 264, t. 264. 



Pinus Americana, Miller, Diet. 7 ed. No. 6. Du Roi, Obs. Bot. 41 ; Harbk. 2 ed. ii, 151. 



Pinus Abies Americana, Marshall, Arbustnm, 103. 



Abies Canadensis, Desfontaincs, Hist. Arb. ii, 5S0. Michaux f. Hist. Arb. Am. i, 138, t. 13; N. American Sylva, 3 ed. iii, 

 146, t. 140. Nonveau Dubamol, v, 293, t. 83, f. 1. Eaton, Manual, 111. Richard, Conif. 77, t. 17, f. 2. Audubon, 

 Birds, t. 197. London, Arboretum, iv, 2322 & t. Forbes, Piuetum Wobum. 129. Nuttall, Sylva, iii, 133; 2 ed. ii, 

 190. Spach, Hist. Veg. xi, 424. Emerson, Trees Massachusetts, 77 ; 2 ed. i, 92 & t. Griffith, Med. Bot. 606. Knight, 

 Syn. Conif. 37. Liudley & Gordon iu Jmir. Hort. Soc. London, v, 209. Parry in Owen's Rep. 618. Darlington, Fl. 

 Cestrica, 3 cd. 291. Gonlon, Pi;-.eluui, 14 ; 2 ed. 22. Cooper in Smithsonian Rep. 1858, 257. Chapman, Fl. S. States, 

 434. Curtis in Rep. Geological Surv. N. Carolina, 1860, iii, 27. Wood, CI. Book, 601 ; Bot. & Fl. 313. Porcher, 

 Resources S. Forests, 50(5. Henkel & Hochstetter, Nadelholz. 153 (excl. syn. ncoma/ica). Nelson, Pinacese, 30. Gray, 

 Manu.al N. States, 5 ed. 471. Hoopes, Evergreen-^, 184, f. 23. Koch, Dendrologie, ii', 249. Vasey, Cat. Forest Trees, 

 23. Fl. desSerres, xxii, 203. Guibourt, Hist. Drogues, ii, 247. Bell in Geological Rep. Canada, ]879-'80, 51^ Veitch, 

 Manual Conif. 114, f. 29. 



Picea Canadensis, Link in Liumea, XV, 524. 



