490 



HYDRAFORM, OR SERTULARIAN POLYPES. 



within these the individuals can retract themselves, although, 

 when in search of prey, they jxtend beyond it. Each single 

 Polype resembles a Hydra in every important respect but this; 

 the stomach, instead of being nearly closed at the bottom, com- 

 municates freely with the interior of the stem and branches ; and 

 the membrane lining its sac may be regarded as a prolongation 

 of that which surrounds their cavity. The pulp contained in 

 the hollow stem, rather than the Polype itself, appears to be the 

 essential part of the animal ; for the latter is not only formed 

 subsequently to it in the first instance, but frequently dies, and 

 is reproduced by it. 



1054. Of all Zoophytic productions, these structures are the 



most graceful in their ap- 

 pearance, and delicate in 

 their conformation. They 

 are very abundant on our 

 own shores, seeming to prefer 

 temperate to tropical cli- 

 mates ; and they constitute 

 a large proportion of what 

 are commonly, but incor- 

 rectly, denominated Coral- 

 lines* They have generally 

 a plant-like aspect ; consist- 

 ing of a stem, attached at 

 its base (where it sometimes 

 diverges into root-like pro- 

 longations) to some larger 

 mass, and sending off its 

 branches above with extreme 

 and mostbeautifulregularity . 

 The cells are arranged upon 

 the sides of these, like the 

 minute leaflets of Mosses ; 

 and it is not surprising, 



FIG. 616. SERTULARIAN POLYPES. 



* The real Corallines are a much smaller group, probably of Vegetable charac- 

 ter, lu geueral aspect, their stems have some resemblance to those of the Sertu- 



