745 



746 



truncate or hastate at base; anth cells 

 parallel, opening nearly laterally: stig a 

 sm beak in angle between anth-cells; 

 ova sessile, ellipsoid in fr. 

 JrlPERIA I.AS.CIFOI.IA Rydb. 



St stout, 3-5 dm hi; basal Ivs and 

 lower st-lvs lanceolate, alt, 10-15 cm Ig, 

 1-2 cm wide, withering after anthesis; 

 spk many-fid, lax, 2-3 dm Ig: bracts 

 ovate acute, striate, about two-thirds as 

 Ig as fls; fls g'ish, 11-13 mm Ig; upper sep 

 ovate, obtuse, about 4 mm Ig; blade 

 round-ovate, scarcely at all hastate, 

 thick with prominent medium ridge; 

 spur filiform, slightly clavate, about 

 twice as Ig as lip and about equaling 

 ova. (Habenaria Unalaschensis of recent 

 authors, in part, not of Spreng.) Ab 

 94, Monica, Gabriel mts. 

 PXFERXA X.ONGISFXCA Rydb. 



St stout, 3-7 dm hi; basal Ivs and low- 

 er st-lvs 2-4, lanceolate, acute, 10-15 cm 

 Ig, 2-3.5 cm wide, withering about the 

 time of anthesis; spk many-fld, rather 

 lax, 1-3 dm Ig; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 

 5-10 mm Ig, acuminate; fls g'ish, about 

 5 mm Ig; lateral sep oblg-lanceolate, ob- 

 tuse; pet broadly lanceolate; blade of 

 lip ovate-hastate, distinctly auricled and 

 truncate at base; spur filiform, 2.5 times 

 as Ig as lip. Ab 95, Monica mts 

 (Hasse). 

 Genus FIFTOCALYX Torrey. 



Hispid-canescent low diffusely branch- 

 ing ann, Ify-racemose thruout: ex vil- 

 lous-hispid, 5-cleft to middle, circum- 

 scissile near middle, lower scarious part 

 together with sh pedicel persistent; 

 lobes herbaceous, filiform, hispid-bristly, 

 nerveless: nutlets 4. not carinate, mar- 

 gined, scabrous-roughened or smooth 

 and shining, ventral groove divaricate- 

 forked at base. 



F. CIRCTTBESCISSUS T, Wilkes exp 17: 

 414 t 12. Ab 332. P 1:51. B 1:527 as 



Strongly hirsute-canescent thruout; 

 sts much branched from base, forming 

 rounded tufts, 4-6 cm hi; Ivs linear, 

 those of racemes 4-5 mm Ig; fls crowd- 

 ed; cor minute, naked; nutlets oblg- 

 ovate. acute, smooth or minutely pun- 

 cticulate-scabrous. 



Abrams, Fl LA 332. "Frequent in dry 

 stoney or sandy places in the interior 

 foothills and mts. Mt Wilson; Lytle 

 creek canyon; Bear Valley." 

 F. DICHOTOHTJS P 1:60 based on Kryn- 

 itzkia dichotoma Greene. Cal ac b 1:206. 

 FIRTTS Hall Enum Stirp Helv 1:35 1 

 fl742). = Pyrus. 

 F. AMERICANA DC B 1:189. 

 F. COMMmTIS L. Pear. B 1:188. 

 p. DIVERSIFOLIA Bong, Veg Sitch 133. 

 B 1:188 a* rivularis. 

 F. MALTTS Li. Apple. B 1:188. 

 P. RIVTJI.ARIS Dougl. B 1:188. 

 P. SAMBTJCIFO&niS C & S. B 1:189. 

 FZSTACIA L Hort Cliff 456 (1737). 

 F. MEXICANA HBK, Nov Gen et sp 7: 

 22 t 608. B 1:109. 

 FITAVIA Molina, Sagg Chili ed 2. 287 



F! S :DTTMOSA Nutt, T & G FI i:2is. B i: 



98 as Cneoridium dumosum. 



Genus PL/AGIOBOTHRTS F. & M 

 A 1:204 d. P 1:20 d. 

 F. ASFER P 3:262. 

 F. COLORUTTS P 3:262. 



F. ECHINATTJS P 3:262. 

 F. FARVUX.US P 3:261. 

 F. CA&IFORNICUS Greene, Cal ac b t: 

 407, based on Echidiocarya Californica Gr 

 12:164 (P. Cooperi G 20:285), Cruz. A I: 

 13 s. SBer Co. Baja mts! 

 PLAGIOBATHRYS CAMPESTRIB 



Greene. A 1:13 d. 



PLAGIOBOTHRYS CANESCENS A. <J. 

 Bth 326. B 1:526 as Eritrichium c. Di 

 12. Ab 332. Br 1:204 Cruz. A l:205d. 

 Variety AFERTUS P 1:21. 

 PLAGIOBOTHRYS COOPERI A. Gray. 

 G 20:285. Ab 333. A 1:205 d. 

 F. HUCROCARFA P 1:21. 

 PLAGIOBOTHRYS NOTHOFULVU8 

 G 20:285. Ab 332. Par 42 t. A 1:205 d. 

 F. FRIXTGI.EI P 1:21 based on Echidio- 

 carya Arizonica G 11:89 et Bth & Hook 

 Gen 2:8S4. 



F. RTJFESCENS F & M Z l:20y. A 1:11 

 s. B 1:526 as Eritrichium fulvum. 

 F. TEWEI.I.US G. Idaho. M 3:118 Cal. 

 FLACrlOTHE CTU12 Schimp. ^Hypmifn 

 fide B 2:416. 



F. DEKTICUtATUM B & S. B 2:417 As 

 H:d. 



F. FILIFS3U2J B & S B 2:417 as H: 

 trichophorum. 



F. FTTZ,CB:EI,ITJM B & s. B 2:4i? s 

 H- p 



F. SYiVATICUM B < S. B 2:417 as H: s 



F. UNDULATUM B & S. B 2:417 as H: u 

 FLANTAGIKTACEAE A 1:238 d. 



Genus PLANTAGO Linnaeus. 



Characters of the family. Plantain. 

 P. ESIOl-ODA T. B 1:612, 2:478. 



G. Pac Ry R 4:117. A 1:238 d. B 1:612. 

 F. ASIATICA L, sp pi 113. B 2:478 As 

 major. \ ar 



F. COR02TOFU.U Z 1:144. 



F. DtJRVIIilaEI Delile ex Steud nom ed 



"348. :: hirtella? 



Variety CAX.IFORKICA F & M. B 1:611 

 as virginica var: maxima. 

 F. GWAPZIAIsODES 

 Greene, Er 1:23. 



F. KAMTSC2IATICA H & A, bot Beech 

 156 B 1:311 as Virginica var: maxima. 

 F. GOOBDINC'II M 3:142. Nev. 

 PLANTAGO BIGELOVII A. Gray. 

 Greene, Er 1:23. BC: Colo. 



Abrams, Fl LA 377. Inglewood. 

 PLANTAGO ERECTA Morris. 

 Ab 376. A l:238d, 239. 

 Plantago patagonica Californica Greene 

 Man bay reg. 236 (1894). 



California; Oregon. 

 Abrams. Fl LA 376. 

 Variety OBVERSA Ab 377. A 1 38d. 



A more robust form; Ivs with few to 

 several callous denticulations; scapes 

 usually num; spikes 15-40 cm long; 

 cap circumscissile near the middle. 

 PLANTAGO HIRTELLA H. B. K. 

 HBK Nov Gen et sp 2:229. Ab 376. P 1: 

 92 Mig. A 1:239 d. 



San Francisco to Chile. 

 PLANTAGO IGNOTA Morris. 

 A 1 ' 3 9 



Ft." Verde, Arizona (E. A. Mearns 199): 

 northern Baja California. 

 PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA Linn. 

 B 1-611. Ab 376. Da 14. Er 1:99 LA Co 

 Parish, Z 1:125. A 1:239 d. 



Ribgrase or English plantain; widely 



