PLANTS THAT OCCUR IN BOTH NORTH AND SOUTH ATLANTIC STATES 805 



ness or ferocity. This applies to the lowest as well as 

 the highest forms, or we might say from insects to the 

 higher apes in- 

 clusive. Our 

 lite rature on 

 this subject 

 which is both 

 interesting and 

 important is, 

 as yet, not very 

 extensive. The 

 subject is de- 

 serving of far 

 more study and 

 close attention 

 than it has re- 

 ceived up to 

 the present 

 time. No one 

 of the verte- 

 brate g r o ups 

 furnish better 

 illustrative ex- 

 amples of all 

 this than do 

 birds. For 

 many years 

 past there has 

 been almost a 

 universal move- 

 ment on foot 

 to e n c o urage 

 the matter of 

 good fellow- 

 s h i p between 

 many species of- 

 our small land 

 birds and our 

 own species. At 

 first only a 

 limited number 

 of people en- 

 tered the field 

 to bring this 

 r e 1 a t i onship 

 about where 

 possible, and it 

 was chiefly ac- 

 complished 

 through plac- 

 ing attractive 

 foods for them 

 in convenient 

 places out-of- 

 ; through 

 the establish- 

 ment of bird 

 homes in the trees and elsewhere, and the feeding of 

 many birds in the wintertime at close quarters in the 



Fig. 7 The Sparrow Hawk is one of the handsomest of our American Hawks. 



open. At this writing this is a very common prac- 

 tice all over the country, and it is truly remarkable to 



note the bene- 

 ficial and most 

 interesting re- 

 sults. 



Many ex- 

 plorers of new 

 lands have fre- 

 quently noted 

 how tame all 

 the birds were 

 that they came 

 across in places 

 previously en- 

 tirely unknown 

 to man. It was 

 as true of land 

 birds as of the 

 marine forms 

 or the so-called 

 water birds. 

 One traveler 

 was returning 

 from a spring 

 with a small 

 camp pitcher in 

 his hand filled 

 with water, 

 when some 

 bird, about the 

 size of a robin, 

 came and lit on 

 the brim of the 

 vessel to get a 

 drink for it- 

 self. This was 

 on one of the 

 East Indian 

 Isles ; and if 

 memory fails 

 me not, the ex- 

 plorer was 

 Alfred Russel 

 Wallace. 



But the lit- 

 erature of ex- 

 ploration teems 

 with such ac- 

 counts, though, 

 unfortunately, 

 e x a m p les of 

 the kind are 

 becoming more 

 and more rare. 

 Through the 

 use of traps 

 of many kinds, 

 -indeed all the various species of birds in this 



and guns 

 nearly all- 



and persistent persecution 



