GAME 199 



The Roosevelt elk is another interesting species. Its original range 

 probably covered a considerable part of the dense Pacific Coast forests 

 and it is now found on 6 national forests in Oregon and in bands of various 

 sizes in California and Washington, and in Alaska, where it was introduced; 

 also there is a herd of 700 on Vancouver Island, B. C. Fortunately, this 

 magnificent elk, with its remarkable protective coloring, is in little danger 

 of extinction. It is estimated that there are close to 13,000 head at present. 



Other big-game animals found more plentifully on national forests are 

 perhaps as interesting as any of these. To most city folk the sight of a deer 

 or a black bear is as thrilling as the sight of a moose or mountain goat. 

 These are present in large numbers on many forests, even though, because 

 of their natural ability to keep out of sight, they may seldom be seen. At 

 least one species of deer is found on each of the 161 national forests, elk 

 are found on 95, antelope on 35, and black or brown bear on 134. The 

 best available data, admittedly only approximately correct, indicate that 

 nearly 1,784,000 nonpredators among the big-game animals (deer, elk, 

 moose, antelope, mountain sheep, mountain goat, and bear) use the 

 national forests of continental United States for at least part of each year. 



The smaller fur bearers are equally interesting. One marvels at the 

 ingenuity of the beaver in constructing their strong dams. McKinley 

 Kantor's story of "Bugle Ann" dramatized in motion pictures, depicts a 

 form of forest recreation that appeals to the many fox hunters who hunt 

 but do not kill. The sleek, slim body of a mink or a weasel or marten brings 

 delight at each rare glimpse. The hunt for 'coon in the moonlight is a 

 sport that appeals to many. Thus, the 1% million fur bearers that inhabit 

 the national forests are another wildlife resource of major importance to 

 the forest visitor as well as to the trapper. 



The so-called predators, most of which can also be called furbearers, are 

 of special interest. The coyote slinking from sight into the brush on a hill- 

 side, or a quick glimpse of a wildcat, or a lynx, or mountain lion, is not soon 

 to be forgotten. These animals, because they prey on domestic livestock or on 

 other species of wildlife, are being reduced in numbers; yet they have a very 

 definite place in game management and none of them should be exter- 

 minated. The wolves offer a real problem if their extinction is to be prevented. 



