CONTENTS. 



VISCERA. 



Organs of Digestion and their Appendages. 



Alimentary Canal 

 Its Subdivisions 

 The Mouth 

 The Lips . 

 The Cheeks 

 The Gums 



PAGE 



643 

 643 

 643 

 643 

 644 

 644 



TEETH. 



General Characters of .... 645 



Permanent Teeth 646 



Incisors, Canine, Bicuspid, Molars . . 646 



Temporary or Milk Teeth . . . 647 

 Structure of the Teeth . . . .648 



Ivory or Dentine, Chemical Composition . 648 



Enamel, Cortical Substance . . . 649 



Development of the Teeth . . . 649 

 of the Permanent Teeth . . .649 

 Growth of the Teeth . . . .651 



Eruption of the Teeth .... 651 



PALATE. 



Hard Palate 652 



Soft Palate 652 



Uvula, Pillars of the Soft Palate . . 652 

 Mucous Membrane, Apoueurosis, and 



Muscles of Soft Palate . . . 653 



Tonsils. 



Arteries, Veins, and Nerves of Tonsils . 653 



SALIVARY GLANDS. 



Parotid Gland. 



Steno's Duct . . . . . 654 



Vessels and Nerves of Parotid Gland . 655 



Submaxillary Gland. 



Wharton's Duct A 655 

 Vessels and Nerves of Submaxillary 



Gland 655 



Sublingual Gland. 



Vessels and Nerves of .... 655 



Structure of Salivary Glands . . . 655 



PHARYNX. 



Structure of 656 



(ESOPHAGUS. 



Relations, Surgical Anatomy, and Struc- 

 ture of 657 



ABDOMEN. 



Boundaries 658 



Apertures of ...... 659 



Regions 659 



Peritoneum. 



Reflections traced ..... 660 



Foramen of Winslow .... 661 



PAGE 



Lesser Omentum 662 



Great Omentum 662 



Gastro-splenic Omentum .... 662 



Mesentery 6G2 



Mesocaecum, Mesocolon .... 663 



Stomach. 



Situation 663 



Splenic end, Pyloric end .... 663 



Cardiac and Pyloric Orifices . . . 663 



Greater and Lesser Curvatures . . (i 1:5 



Surfaces 664 



Ligaments of . . . . . . 664 



Alterations in Position .... 664 



Pylorus 665 



Structure of Stomach .... 665 



Serous and Muscular Coats . . . 666 



Mucous Membrane ..... 666 



Gastric Follicles 666 



Vessels and Nerves of Stomach . . 667 



Small Intestines. 



Duodenum 667 



Ascending portion .... 667 



Descending portion .... 667 



Transverse portion .... 667 



Vessels and Nerves of Duodenum . . 668 



Jejunum . . . . . . . 668 



Ileum 668 



Structure of Small Intestines . . . 668 



Serous, Muscular, and Cellular Coats . 668 



Mucous Membrane 668 



Epithelium and Valvulse Conniventes . 668 

 Villi their Structure . . . .669 



Simple Follicles, Duodenal Glands . . 669 



Solitary Glands 969 



Aggregate Glands ..... 670 



Large Intestine. 



Caecum 670 



Appendix Vermiformis Caeci . .671 



lleo-caecal Valve .... 671 



Colon 672 



Ascending 672 



Transverse ..... 672 



Descending ..... 672 



Sigmoid Flexure .... 672 



Rectum ....... 672 



Upper portion ..... 673 



Middle portion ..... 673 



Lower portion ..... 673 



Structure of Large Intestine . . . 673 



Serous and Muscular Coats . . . 673 



Cellular and Mucous Coats . . . 674 



Epithelium, Simple Follicles . . . 674 



Solitary Glands 675 



LIVER. 



Size, Weight, Position of 

 Its Surfaces and Borders 

 Changes of Position 



675 

 675 

 675 



