14 



CONTENTS. 



Fibular Region. PAGE 



Peroneus Longus 440 



IVmm-us Brcvis Ill 



Actions 441 



Surgical Anatomy of Tendons around Angle . 441 



THE FOOT. 



Anterior Annular Ligament 442 



Internal Annular Ligament 442 



External Annular Ligament 443 



Plantar Fascia 443 



Dorsal Region. 

 Extensor Brevis Digitorum 



444 



Plantar Region. 



Subdivision into Groups 444 



Subdivision into Layers 444 



First Layer 444 



Dissection 444 



Abductor hallucis 444 



Flexor brevis digitorum 444 



Fibrous Sheaths of Flexor Tendons . . 445 



Abductor Minimi Digit! 446 



PAGE 



Second Layer 446 



Flexor Accessorius 446 



Lumbricales 446 



Third Layer 446 



Flexor Brevis Hallucis 446 



Adductor Obliquus Hallucis 447 



Flexor Brevis Minimi Digiti 447 



Adductor Trausversus Hallucis 447 



Fourth Layer 448 



Interossei 448 



Surface Form of Muscles of Lower Extremity 448 



Surgical Anatomy of the Muscles of the Lower 

 Extremity. 



Fracture of the Neck of the Femur 451 



" Femur below the Trochanter 



Minor 451 



" Femur above the Condyles . 451 



" Patella 452 



" Tibia 453 



" Fibula, with Dislocation of 



the Foot outward . . 453 



THE BLOOD-VASCULAR SYSTEM. 



Circulation of the Blood 455 



THE THORAX. 



Cavity of 456 



Upper Opening of 456 



Lower Opening of 456 



THE PERICARDIUM. 



Structure of 458 



Fibrous Layer of 458 



Serous Layer of 459 



THE HEART. 



Position 460 



Size 460 



Component Parts 460 



Right Auricle. 



Sinus 461 



Appendix 461 



Openings 462 



Valves 462 



Eemains of Foetal Structures 463 



Tuberculum Lower! 463 



Right Ventricle. 



Infundibulum 463 



Openings 463 



Valves 463 



Left Auricle. 



Sinus 465 



Appendix 465 



Openings 465 



Left Ventricle. 



Openings 466 



Valves 466 



Endocardium 468 



Structure of Heart. 



Fibrous Rings 468 



Muscular Structure 468 



Fibres of the Auricles 468 



" " Ventricles 468 



Vessels and Nerves 469 



Surface Form 470 



Peculiarities in Vascular System of Foetus . 470 



Foetal Circulation 471 



Changes in Vascular System at Birth .... 473 



THE AKTEEIES. 



Distribution of where found 474 



Mode of Division Anastomoses 474 



Pulmonary Artery 475 



THE AORTA. 



Divisions 475 



Ascending Aorta 476 



Coronary Arteries 477 



Arch of Aorta 478 



Peculiarities 479 



Surgical Anatomy 479 



Branches 480 



Peculiarities of Branches 480 



Innominate Artery. 



Relations 480 



Peculiarities 481 



Surgical Anatomy 481 



Common Carotid Arteries. 



Course and Relations 482 



Peculiarities 484 



Surface Marking 485 



Surgical Anatomy 465 



External Carotid Artery. 



Course and Relations 486 



Surface Marking 487 



Surgical Anatomy 487 



Branches 487 



Superior Thyroid Artery. 



Course and Relations 487 



Branches 488 



Surgical Anatomy 488 



Lingual Artery. 



Course and Relations 488 



Branches 488 



Surgical Anatomy 489 



Facial Artery. 



Course and Relations 490 



Branches 491 



Peculiarities 



Surgical Anatomy 493 



Occipital Artery. 



Course and Relations 493 



Branches 493 



Posterior Auricular Artery. 



Course and Relations 494 



Branches 494 



Ascending Pharyngeal Artery. 



Course and Relations ' 494 



Brandies 494 



Surgical Anatomy 495 



