XXVI. iJOSA^CE^ : RO^SA. 



.335 



kinds ; ranunculus, rosa 

 mundi, sultana ; Tuscany ; 

 the 7^6sa g. parvitolia, our 

 ^g, 586. The village maid, a 

 striped rose, introduced by 

 Mr. Rogers of Southampton, 

 probably belongs to this 

 species. Besides these, there 

 are numerous distinct va- 

 rieties, which will be found 

 described in our first edition. 



_ The petals of some of the va- ^^_ . g. p,,n6ra. 

 rieties of this rose are used in 

 medicine, particularly of that called officinal; which, 

 though not so fragrant as those of the Dutch hundred- 

 leaved rose, another variety, are [)referred for their 

 beautiful colour and their pleasant astringency. 



^ vi. Villbsce. 



Derivation. From villosus, villous ; in allusion to the hairiness of the species. 



Sect. Char. Surculi erect. Prickles straightish. Leaflets ovate or oblong, 

 with diverging serratures. Sepals connivent, permanent. Di.sk thickened, 

 closing the throat. This division borders equally close upon those of 

 Caninae and Rubiginosae. From both it is distinguished by its root-suckers 

 being erect and stout. The most absolute marks of difference, however, 

 between this and Caninas, exist in the prickles of the present section being 

 straight, and the serratures of the leaves diverging. If, as is sometimes the 

 case, the prickles of this tribe are falcate, the serratures become more di- 

 verging. The permanent sepals are another character by which this tribe 

 may be known from Caninae. Rubiginosae cannot be confounded with the 

 present section, on account of the unequal hooked prickles, and glandular 

 le.ives, of the species. Roughness of fruit and permanence of sepals are 

 common to both. {Don's Mi//., ii. p. 376.) Deciduous shrubs, mostly 

 with erectish branches. Natives of iNllddle Europe, or Britain. 



A. Natives of Midd/e Europe, not of Britain. 



^ 33. R. TURBINA^TA Ait. 



The \\irh\m.ie-ca/yxed, or Frankfort, Rose. 

 Dec. 



identification. Ait. Hort. Kew., ed. 1. vol. 2. p. 206. 



' Prod., 2. p. 003. ; Don's Mill., 2. p. 576. 



'Sinioni/mrs. R. campanulata Ehrk. Beitr. 6. p. 9". ; R. fran- 



cofortiaiia Munch. Hausv. 5. p. 24.: R. {T3.ncfurtensis Rossig. 



Ros. t. 11. 

 '^^nuravinjis. Jacq. Schonbr., 4. t. 41S. ; Lawr. Ros., t. 69. ; 



and our fig. hWJ. 



^pcc. Cliar., Sj-c. Stem nearly without prickles. 

 ; Branches smooth. Leaflets 5 7, ovate-cor- 

 . date, large, wrinkled in a bullate manner, 

 j serrate, approximate, a little villous beneath. 



Stipules large, clasping the stem or branch. 



Flowers disposed subcorymbosely, large, vio- 

 ; iaceous red. Peduncles wrinkled and hispid. 

 1 Calyx turbinate, smoothish. Sepals undi- 

 : yided, subspathulate. {Dec. Prod.) An erect- 

 ] ish shrub. Germany. Height 4 ft. to 6 ft. 



Introduced in 1629. Flowers large, red, and loose; June and July. 



arieiies. R. t. 1 francofurtdna Ser., and R. t. 2 orbcssana Ser., are the com- 

 monest forms of this species. 



R. turbin&la. 



