XXVI. iJOSA CE^ : CRATiE^GUS. 



371 



in 3 obtuse mucronate teeth. Fruit yellow. (Dec. Prod.) An erect-branched 

 low tree. Greece and the Levant. Height 15 fc. to 20 ft. Introduced in 

 1810. Flowers white ; May and June. Haws yellow, smooth, large, suc- 

 culent, agreeable to eat ; ripe in August and September, and hanging on 

 the tree till the leaves drop in November or December. Naked young 

 wood dark-coloured. 



Remarkable for the abundance of its large yellow fruit, which are good to 

 eat, and have been made into excellent tarts with Siberian crabs. 



2 21. C ORIENT A^Lis Bnsc. The Eastem Thom. 



Identification. Bosc ined. ; Bot. Rep., t. 590. ; Don's Mill., 2. p. 600. 



St/nonymes. jl/espilus orientalis Tourn. and Pair. Suppl. 4. p. 72. ; C. odoratissima Bot. Rep. and 



Lod. Cat. ; C. tanacetifolia var. /3 taurica Dec. Prod. 2. p. 629. 

 Engravings. Bot. Reg., 1885. ; fig. 708. in p. 398. ; the plate in Arb. Brit., 1st edit., vol. vi. ; ?nd 



our Jig. C57. 



657. C. (irientalis. 



Spec. Char., Sfc. Branches whitely tomentose. Leaves 3-lobed, downy be- 

 neath ; the two side lobes ovate, and having tooth-like incisions at the tip ; 

 the middle lobe trifid. Stipules broad and cut. {Dec. Prod.) A low spread- 

 ing tree. Levant. Height 15 ft. to 20 ft. Introduced in 1810. Flowers 

 white ; May and June. Haws numerous, large, yellowish red or coral 

 colour, very agreeable to the taste ; ripe in August and September, and re- 

 maining on sometimes after the leaves. 



Variety, 



i C. o. 2 sanguinea, C. sanguinea Schroder Index Sem. Hort. Acad. Gott. 

 ISS-i, C. orientalis Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1852., and Jig. 709. in p. 

 398., has" the fruit of a very dark purplish red, or port wine, colour. 

 Dr. Lindley considers this " the genuine Mespilus orientalis of 

 Tournefort, with villous celery-like leaves, and a large, purple, 5- 

 cornered, smooth fruit," which description, we think, mdicates rather 



B li 2 



