754 



ARBORETUM ET FRUTICETUM BRITANNICUM. 



Group iv. PentandrcE Borrer. 

 Trees having Flowers with 3 5 Stmnens. Prin, sp. 16, 17, and 18. 



m 



Stamens in a flower more than 3, in most instances 3. Ovary glabrous. 

 The plants trees of moderate size. Leaves large, glossy, fragrant, serrated, 

 and. having glands in the serratures, from which a resin exudes. Stamens 

 in each catkin so numerous and long, as to render the flowers, which, too, 

 are in perfection at the same time as the foliage, quite handsome, and the 

 trees, in this condition, more ornamental than those of any other group. 

 (Hook.) 



3? 16. S. penta'ndra L. The fwe-^iamened-Jlowered "Willow. 



Identification. Lin. .Sp. PI., 1442. ; Eng. Fl., 4. p. 171. ; Hook. Br. Fl., ed. 3,, p. 420. 

 Synonymes. S. pentandra: part of, Koch Comm. p. 13. ; the sweet Willow, or Bay-leaved Willow. 

 The Sexes. Both sexes are figured in Sal. Hob. and Hayne's Abbild., and the male in Eng Bat., 



with two views of an ovary. 

 Engravings. Kng. Bot., t. 1805. ; Host Austr., 1. t. 1. f. 2. ; our.^g-. 1438. ; anifig. 34. in p. 79S. 



Spec. Char., Sfc. Leaves ovate, pointed, crenate, glandular, glabrous. Foot- 

 stalks glandular at the summit. Stamens 3 or more, hairy at the base. 

 Ovary ovate, tapering, smooth, nearly sessile. (Sal. 

 Wob.) An upright tree. Britain, on the banks 

 of rivers and in watery places. Height 18 ft. to 20 ft. 

 Flowers yellow ; June. 



The flowers are remarkably fragrant, as are the 

 leaves, especially when bruised : the fragrance, which 

 is similar to that of the sweet bay (iaurus nobihs), 

 but less powerful, is exuded from the resinous crena- 

 tures of the leaves, and from the barren catkins. It is 

 one of the most desirable species of the genus for 

 planting in pleasure-grounds, on account of the fine 

 display made by the blossoms, their profusion, their 

 abundant fragrance, the smooth, shining, rich deep green 

 of the leaves, and the comparatively slow growth and 

 compact habit of the tree. ^ 



Varief^, 



S S. p. 2 hermajihrodttica. Catkins more or less hermaphrodite. 



3f 17. 5'. M.^\^RIA'NA Willd. Meyer's Willow. 



Identification. Willd. Berl. Baumz., p. 427. ; Hook. Br. Fl., ed. 3., p. 421. 



Synonyines. S. cuspidata Sclmltx ; S. tinctCiria Smith ; S. pentindra /8 Linn. ; S. hexandra Ehrh ; 



S. Ehrhart^ana Smith ; S. tetrandra Willd. 

 The Sexes. The male is figured in Hayne's Abbild. The female is mentioned in Koch Comm., and 



Hooker's Br. Fl., ed. 3., p. 421. 

 Engravings. Hayne Abbild., t. 1G2. ; omfig. 1439. ; audfig. 33. in p. 798. 



S2)er. Cliar., ^c. Leaves ovate-elliptic, pointed, glabrous ; green and shining 

 above, rather pale beneath but not glaucous : serrated ; the serratures of 

 the young leaves glandular. Stipules soon falling off. Stamens .3 4-. 

 Bractea obtuse, yellow. (Willd.) A handsome tree, with brownish smooth 

 branches, and large broad shining leaves. Pomerania and Sweden, in 

 meadows, and woody and marshy places. Height 20 ft. to 30 ft. Intro- 

 duceil in 1822. Flowers yellow ; April. 

 Mr. Borrer states that the insertion of this kind in Hook. Br. FL, ed. 3., 



as a native of Britain, arose from a mistake of his. (See Borrer in Comp. to 



Bot. Mag., p. 223.) 



*t 18. S. Lu'ciDA Miihlenb. The shinmg-leaved Willow. 



Identification. Miihlenb. Nov. Act. Soc. Nat. Scrut. Berol., 4. p. 239. t. 6. f. 1.; Fursh Fl. Amer. 



Sept., 2. p. 615. ; Michx. North Amer. Sylva, 3. p. 81. 

 S)ino7iyme. S. Forbds/i Sweet llort. Brit. ed. 1830. 



1438. S. pentandia. 



9 



r 



* 



