LXXVII. CONl'FERiE : ^^BIES. 



1035 



long. A tall tree. North of California. Height,?. Introduced in 1831. 



There are only small plants in British gardens. 



A tree with the general appearance of A. DouglasK. Branches and branchlets 

 tubercleil. Buds ovate, acute, covered with resin. Leaves turned in every 

 direction, resupinate from beini; twisted at the base, linear, mucronulate, in- 

 curved ; silvery beneath, articulated with an elevated tubercle, very short, 

 not more than 2 in. long, rigid, rather sharp-pointed, and very soon falling off 

 the dried specimens. Cones pendulous, cylindrical, 3 in. long. Only a very 

 few plants of A. Menzies/i were raised in the Horticultural Society's Garden 

 in the year 1832 ; so that the species is at present extremely rare in this 

 country. Readily propagated by cuttings. 



1 10. A. canade'nsis Michx. The Canada Pine^ or Hemlock Spruce Fir. 



Jdentification. Michx. N. Amer. Syl., 3. p. 185. 



Sijnonymcs. P. canadensis Lin. Sp. PI. 1421. ; P. americkna Di/ Roi Harhk. ed. Pott. 2. p. 151., 



Smitli in liees's Cyc. No. 29. ; P. //"bies araericSna Marsh. Arb. Amei: p. 103. Perusse, by the 



French in Canada ; Sapin du Canada, Fr. ; Schierlings Fichte, Ger. 

 Engravings. Lamb. Pin., ed. 2., 1. t. 45. ; Michx. N. Amer. Syl , 3. t. 149. ; N. Du Ham., 5. t. 82. 



f! 1. ; tlie plates of this tree in Arb. Brit., 1st edit., vol. viii. ; and our Jig. 1935. 



Sprc. Char, Sfc, Leaves solitary, flat, slightly denticulate, obtuse, two-ranked. 

 Cones oval, terminal, pendent, naked, scarcely longer than the leaves. 

 Leaves from fin. to ^'m. long, and -Vin- broad. Cones from f in. to iin. 

 long, and | in. broad; scales round-oblong, iin. long, and iin. broad. 

 Seed very small, scarcely -|- in. long ; and with tlie wing, fin. long. A tall 

 tree in America, in England of middle size. Canada to Carolina, on the 

 highest mountains. Height 60 ft. to 80 ft. rarely 100 ft. Litroduced in 

 1736. It flowers in May and June, and its cones are matured in the June 

 of the following year. 





1935. A. canadensis. 



The hemlock spruce, in Europe, is a most elegant tree, from the symme- 

 trical disposition of its branches, which droop gracefully at their exti-emities, 

 ami its light, and yet tufted, foliage. When the tree is young, the branches 

 are quite pendulous, and remarkably elegant. The rate of growth, in the 

 climate of London, is rather slow ; but plants, in 10 years, will attain the 

 height of 6 or 8 feet; and, in 20 years, of 15 or 20 feet. The wood of the hem- 

 lock spruce is less valuable than that of any other of the large resinous trees 

 of North Am ;rica ; but the bark is inestimable^ in that country, for the pur- 



