78 Walther Wangerin. — Cornaceae. 



Subgen. III. Macrocarpium Spach. 



Macrocarpium Spach, Bist. veg. phan. VIII. (1839) 10 4; Koehne, Dendrol. (1893 

 435; Harms in Engl. u. Prantl, Pflzfam. III. 8. (1893) 266. — Tanycrania Endl. Gen'. 

 (1839) 798 et Ench. (4 841) 397 e. p. — Bracteae involucrantes herbaceae post an- 

 tbesin mox deciduae. Flores hermaphroditi, flavi, umbellati, pedicellati, praecoces. 

 Caulis arboreus vel fruticosus. 



34. C. mas L. Spec. pl. ed. 1. (1753) H7; Kniphof, Cent. I. (1757) t. 18; 

 S. G. Gmel. It. IV. (1774) 46 et 107; Pall. It. III. (1776) 589 et Fl. ross. I. (1784) 

 50; Lara. 111. (1791/1823) t. 74; Schmidt, Oestr. ßaumz. II. (1794) t. 63; Willd. Arb. 

 berol. (1796) 74 n. 2 et Spec. pl. I. (1797) 661; Georgi, Beschr. d. Russ. R. III. 4. 

 (1800) 739; Lam. et DG. Fl. Franc. IV. (1805) 277; Hayne, Term. bot. (1807) t. 35; 

 Marsch, v. Biberst. Fl. Taur.-cauc. I. (1808) 111; Sibth. Fl. graec. II. (1813) t. 151; 

 Baumg. Enum. stirp. Transsilv. I. (1816) 93; Besser, Enum. pl. Volh. (182 2) 7; Host, 

 Fl. austr. I. (1827) 215; Roth, Enum. pl. Germ. I. (18 27) 500; Gaudin, Fl. Helvet. 

 I. (1828) 449; DG. Prodr. IV. (1830) 273; Eichw. Naturh. Skizze v. Lith. Volh. Podol. 

 (1830) 153 et PI. casp.-cauc. (1 831/33) 20; Tenore, Syll. pl. vasc. Fl. Neapol. (1831) 

 75; Hohenacker, Enum. Elisabethpol in Bull. Soc. imp. nat. Moscou (1833) 217; Ber- 

 toloni, Fl. Ital. II. (1835) 195; Koch, Synops. (1837) 3 22; Spach, Hist. veg. phan. 

 VIII. (1839) 101; Hegetschw. Fl. Schweiz (i 840) 133; C. Koch in Linn. XVI. (1841) 

 366; Neilreich, Fl. v. Wien (1846) 441; Grenier et Godron, Fl. de France II. (1850) 

 2; Hausmann, Fl. v. Tirol 387; Herbich, Fl. d. Bucovina (1859) 307; Schur, Enum. 

 pl. Transsilv. (1866) 242; Boiss. Fl. Orient. II. (1872) 1092; Willk. et Lange, Prodr. 

 Fl. Hisp. III. (1880) 103; Velenovsky, Fl. Bulgar. (1891) 228; Koehne in Dendrol. 

 (1893) 437; Aug. Schulz, Grundz. Entwicklungsgesch. Pflanzenw. Mitteleurop. (189 4) 

 71. — C. rnaseula Zorn, Ic. pl. med. (1779) t. 129; Lam. Encycl. II. (1786) 113; 

 Güldenst. It. I. (1787) 189, 227, 232, 239, 283, 284, 4I9, 42 1, 424 et II. 

 (1791) 3, 18, 20, 27, 28, 129, 133, 160; Plenck, Ic. pl. med. (I788/I812) t. 64; 

 L'Her. Cornus (1788) 4; Roem. et Schult. Syst. III. (1818) 3 1 9 et Mant. III. (1827) 

 249; Spreng. Syst. I. (1825) 451; C. A. Meyer, Ind. Cauc. (1831) 51; Ledeb. Fl. 

 Ross. II. (1844/46) 378. — C. erythrocarpa St. Lag. in Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. XXXI. 

 (1883) Bibl. 201. — C. flava Steud. Nomencl. bot. ed. 1. (1821) 22 7. — G. honte rir,, 

 Bub. Fl. Pyren. II. (1900) 337. — C. nudiflora Dumort. Fl. belg. (1827) 83. — 

 G. praecox Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. I. (1812) 222. — C. vernalis Salisb. Prodr. ( 1 796) 

 66. — Cornus Tragus De stirp. maxime earum quae in Germ, naseuntur usitatis 

 nomencl. (1552) 1024; Matthiolus, Comment. (1565) 259; Clusius, Hist. I. ( 1 60-1) 12 

 t. 13; Lobel, Plant, seu stirp. ic. II. (1581) 169; Dodon. Stirp. hist. pempt. 6 (1616) 

 802; Ludwig, Ectypa veget. (1760) t. 38. — C. hortensis mas fruetu eerae coloris 

 Bauhin, Pinax (1623) 447. — C. sativa seu domestica Bauhin, Hist. pl. univers. I. 

 [4650] 210. — G. arborea umbellis involuerum aequantibus L. Hort. Cliff. (1737) 38; 

 Haller, Hist. stirp. Helvet. I. (1768) 815; Kniphof, Bot. in orig. I. (1763) t. 18; Du 

 Roi Harbk. I. (1771) 169. — C. mas Blackwell, Cur. herb. I. (1739) 121. — C. 

 yylrrstris mas Duham. Traite des arbres et arbustes I. (1755) 182, t. 74; Knorr, The- 

 saurus rei herb. hört, univers. (1772) t. 7. — Le Gornouiller Regnault, Bot. (1774) 

 Planta lignosa fruticosa vel rarius arborescens 2 — 5 m alta, ligno praeduro, ramis i< n- 

 tibus novellis pilis brevissimis appressis oblectis mox glabratis flavo-cinerasceritibus 

 usque brunneis. Folia opposita petiolo 5 — 10 mm longo supra leviter canaliformi 

 appretse piloso stipitata, chartacea vel membranacea, laete viridia vel glaucesceatii 

 subtus p.illidiora, ntrinque pilis brevibus perappressis dz disperse obsita, subtus praeter« 

 in nervorum angulis saephtt densiuscule cinereo-barbata, bene vel ovato-elliptica vi 

 ovata, basin versus nunc rotundata nunc acuta atque in petiolum constrieta, apice In 

 \iicr vel IfjiiL'in- ji' -niiiiii.-ii.-i , ;id 11 cm longa et 5 cm lata, e nervo medio pinnati 

 3 — 4 nervia, cotta nervisque lateralibus primariia arcuatim adscendcniihns supra vii 

 lublui manifestius prominulis, nervis lecundariis utrinqne =b manifestis. (nflorescentiaa 



