Illustrations. xiii 



PAGE 



73. Nest of Willow-leaf-roller 191 



74. Ziczac Caterpillar and Nest 192 



75 Cypress-Spurge Caterpillar 198 



76. Moss-cell of small Caterpillar 200 



77. Leaf-nest of Caddis- Worm 202 



78. Reed-nest of Caddis-Worm 202 



79. Cell of Phryganea 203 



SO. Shell-nests of Caddis- Worms . . . . .203 



81. Stone-nest of Caddis-Worm 204 



82. Sand-nest balanced with a stone 204 



83. Nest of Caddis-Worm balanced with straws . . . 204 



84. Various Nests of Caddis-Worms 206 



85. Caterpillar of Goat-Moth 208 



86. Winter-nest of Goat-Caterpillar 208 



87. Nest of Goat-Moth 209 



88. Larva of Mgeria 211 



89. Eggs of the Puss-Moth 213* 



90. Rudiments of the Cell of Puss-Moth . . . ' . 213 



91. Cell of Larva of Puss-Moth 214 



92. Ichneumon 215 



93. Magnified Cells of Pyralis striguMis (?) . , . . 217 



94. Outside view of Nests of Earth-Mason Caterpillars . . 220 



95. Nests, etc., of Earth-Mason Caterpillar . . . .221 



96. Do. with perfect Moth . . . .223 



97. Nests of the Grubs of Ephemera . . , . .225 



98. Nests of Ephemerse in holes of Cossus . 225 



99. Grub of the Ant-Lion with traps 228 



100. Ant-Lion's traps .in experimenting-box .... 231 



101. Cases of the Clothes-Moth and Insect . . . .238 



102. Transformations of the Honeycomb-Moths . . . 240 



103. Transformations of the Grain-Moths 242 



104. Tent of Caterpillar upon elm-leaf 244 



105. Operations of Caterpillar upon leaf 246 



106. Lichen-tents and Caterpillars .... . 247 



107. Branch of willow with Caterpillars' muffrtents . . . 251 



108. Rose-leaf mined by Caterpillars ..... 253 



109. Bramble-leaf do 254 



110. Primrose-leaf do. 255 



111. Bark mined by Beetle-Grubs . . . . .259 



112. Cocoons of Rhagium and Rhynocophorus . . . .261 



113. Capricorn-Beetle rounding off bark of tree . . .262 



114. Cerambyx carcharias, and Ceramhyx populn&us . . . 263 



115. The Mole-Cricket . 65 



