108 HOliSlC MANAGEMENT IN INDIA. 



as a rule, in far better form with it, than with a double 

 bridle, even when the bridoon reins alone are used ; the 

 very presence of the bit seeming to deter them from 

 going boldly up to their bridle. 



A double bridle is less objectionable for steeple chas- 

 ing, than for the flat, on account of the greater necessity 

 there is for obtaining command over the horse, in the 

 former, than in the latter business. When it has to be used 

 in a race, the rider, having previously ascertained the 

 exact length of curb chain that suits his mount, should, 

 before going to the starting post, see that the proper 

 number of links, no more, and no less, are taken up. 



As Pelhams have a tendency to make horses bore, I 

 cannot advise their employment, except, perhaps, with 

 star gazers. 



Martingales. A running martingle will generally be 

 required ; for apart from its use in keeping a star gazer's 

 head down in which case it will have to be shortened 

 to a proper length when lengthened out, it is a most 

 powerful aid in steadying a horse in his gallop, in turn- 

 ing him, and in enabling the jockey to catch a firm hold 

 of his head. It is specially useful with young horses 

 that are apt to "yaw" about, and with steeple chasers. 



A standing martingale is sometimes used for horses 

 that rear and are restive at the starting post ; it has also, 

 with good effect, been employed, in some few instances, 

 for cross country work. 



Saddles. The chief point to be considered about 

 racing saddles of which Boyce and Rogers of New 

 Market are, probably, the best makers is that they 

 should be long and roomy, as well as light. A 2 Ib. 



