INDEX 



Carbonate of lime, deposition of, 

 on cell-walls, 39, 204 ; in 

 vessels, 126. 



Carotin, 64, log. 



Carpels, 354, 355, 356. 



Carpinus, 128, 367. 



Carpospores (of Red Algae), 205 

 (fig.), 228. 



Carrageen (Chondrus crispus), 204, 



205 (fig.). 

 Carrot (Daucus carota), 64 ; soft 



rot of (Bacillus carotovorus) , 



265. 



Cavtevia, 186, 187 (fig.), 188. 

 Gary a, 130? 



Caryophyllaceae, 358, 371. 

 Cassava \Manihot utilissima], 43. 

 Castanea saliva, 130. 

 Castilloa elastica, 157. 

 Castor oil, 49. 

 Castor oil plant (Ricinus communis) , 



aleurone grains of, 50, 51 (fig.) ; 



fat of, 49; hypocotyl of, 118 



(fig.) ; seeds of, 371, 372, 376 



(fig-)- 

 Casuarina, stem-structure of, 162 



(fig-). 



Catalytic action of enzymes, 55, 56. 

 Catechu, 39. 

 Caterpillars, fungal disease of, 239, 



255. 



Catharinea undulata, leaves of, 276. 

 Caustic potash and, callose, 82 ; 



cork, 136 ; fats, 49. 

 Ceara-rubber (Manihot glaziovii), 



157- 



Cedar (Cedrus), 335, 353. 



Cedar wood (Cedrela spp.), 129. 



Cedrus, 335, 353. 



Celandine, Greater (Chelidonium 

 majus), laticiferous vessels of, 

 153, 154 ; ovule of, 358 (fig.). 



Celandine, Lesser (Ficaria verna], 

 embryo of, 372 ; hydathodes 

 of, 145, 146 (fig.), 147 (fig.). 



Celery (Apium), 27. 



Cell-contents, living, 1-8 (figs.) ; 

 non-living, 40-64 (figs.). 



Cell-division, 21-5 (figs.) ; effect 

 of wounding on, 26, 142 ; in 

 reproductive cells, 183, 213 

 (fig.), 214, 305-8 (fig.). 



Cell-plate, 24, 25 (fig.). 



Cell-sap, 3, 6, 10, 26, 60, 63 ; osmotic 

 pressure of, 8, 10, n, 12, 26. 



Cell-wall, 1, 4, 9, 24, 29-39 (figs.) ; 

 cuticularisation of, 91 ; forma- 

 tion of, 24, 196 (fig.) ; growth 



of, 29 ; incrustation of, 39 ; 

 lignification of, 32 ; mucila- 

 ginous, 38, 95, 184, 189 (fig.), 

 202, 214, 262 ; of Bacteria, 

 262 ; of Diatoms, 206, 207 

 (fig.) ; of Fungi, 231 ; of hairs, 

 101 ; stratification of, 24, 29, 

 33 ; suberisation of, 136 ; 

 thickening of, 29-37 (fig 8 -), 47- 



Cells, apical, 16-18 (figs.) ; aqueous, 

 166 ; assimilatory, 107-11 

 (figs.) ; division of, 21-5 

 (figs.), 305-8 (fig.) ; epider- 

 mal, 91-6 (figs.) ; glandular, 

 148, 149 (fig.) ; growth of, 28, 

 29 ; mechanical, 31-4 (figs.) ; 

 meristematic, 18 ; parenchy- 

 matous, 27 ; physiology of, 

 8-15 ; plasmolysis of, 5 

 (fig.), 8; prosenchymatous, 27; 

 sexual, 184, 214 ; structure of, 

 1-8 (figs.) ; turgescence of, 9. 



Cellulose, 4, 24, 31, 91, 101, 103 ; 

 decomposition of, 265 ; re- 

 action of, 4, 31, 32 ; reserve , 



48, 53- 

 Central cylinder of, aquatics, 170- 



74 (fig.) ; root, 66 (fig.), 68 ; 



stem, 78. 

 Centric leaves, 116, 165 (fig.), 166, 



172 ; of Pinus, 343, 344 (fig.). 

 Centric starch-grains, 42 (fig.). 

 Cephaeline, 61. 

 Cephalotaxus, 353. 

 Cephalozia, 272, 407 ; C. bicuspi- 



data, 271 (fig.). 

 Ceramium, 204, 205 (fig.). 

 Cerastium, vascular system of, 113, 



114 (fig.). 

 Ceratophyllum demersum, anatomy 



of, 170, 171 (fig.). 

 Cereals, 248 ; starch of, 43. 

 Cetraria islandica, 258, 261 (fig.). 

 Chalaza, 357 (fig.), 358, 359, 365, 



367. 



Chalazogamy, 364 (fig.), 365. 

 Chance variation, 376. 

 Char a, 39, 198. 

 Charales, 406. 

 Cheese, production of, 265. 

 Chelidonium majus, laticiferous 



vessels of, 153, 154 ; ovule of, 



358 (fig.)- 

 Chemical changes in cell -wall, 29, 



32, 38, 91, 136. 

 Chemistry of plants, 43-64. 

 Chemotaxis, 222, 224, 232, 281, 



302. 



