THE SMELT ANT) ITS ALLIES 



243 



Lakes reaches a length of two metres. It is, fortunately, 

 somewhat rare, otherwise there would be few other in- 

 habitants of our large streams. 





FIG. 22(>. Lucius luci'tis, the pike. About one-fifth nat. size. Photo, of 

 living animal by Dr. R. W. Shufeldt, " Bull. U. S. Fish Com.," 1899. 



The shad is a representative of a family the herring 

 family which has played an important part in the civiliza- 

 tion of Europe. There is an old adage in Holland to the 



FIG. 227. Alosa sapidissima, the shad. After Goode. 



effect that Amsterdam is built on herring-bones ; and the 

 Emperor Charles V. said that the herring brought greater 

 wealth to 'the Netherlands than did America to Spain. 

 Our common shad, Alosa l sapidissima, 2 ranges from New- 



1 From Saxon allis, old name of the European shad. 



2 Most delicious. 



