NASHVILLE WARBLER ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER. 357 



HELMINTHOPHILA RUFICAPILLA (WiLS.). 

 264. Nashville Warbler. (645) 



Above, olive-green, brighter on the rump, changing to pure ash on the 

 head ; below, bright yellow, paler on the belly, olive-shaded on the sides ; 

 crown, with a more or less concealed chestnut patch ; lores and ring round the 

 eye, pale ; no superciliary line. Female : And autumnal specimens have the 

 head glossed with olive, and the crown patch may be wanting. Length, 4-4f ; 

 wing, 2J-2J; tail, If -2. 



HAB. Eastern North America to the Plains, north to the Fur Countries, 

 breeding from the Northern United States northward ; Mexico in winter. 



Nest, on the ground, composed of withered leaves and strips of bark, lined 

 with fine grass, pine needles or hair. 



Eggs, four or five, white, speckled with lilac or reddish -brown. 



The Nashville Warbler, although an. abundant species, is not very 

 regular in his visits to this part of Ontario, being sometimes with us 

 in considerable numbers during the season of migration, and again 

 being almost or altogether absent. When they pass this way in the 

 spring, a few pairs usually remain over the summer with us, but the 

 greater number go on farther north. In the fall they are again seen 

 in limited numbers, working their way southward in company with 

 their young, which are distinguished by -the absence of the crown 

 patch. In this part of Ontario, we never see so great a number of 

 Warblers in the fall as we do in spring. Either they are less con- 

 spicuous on account of the time of their migration extending over a 

 longer period, or they have some other return route by which the 

 majority find their way south. 



HELMINTHOPHILA CELATA (SAY.). 

 265. Orange-crowned Warbler. (646) 



Above, olive-green, rather brighter on the rump, never ashy on the head ; 

 below, greenish-yellow, washed with olive on the sides ; crown, with a more or 

 less concealed orange-brown patch (sometimes wanting) ; eye ring and obscure 

 superciliary line wanting. Length, 4.80-5.20 ; extent, 7.40-7.75 ; wing, 2.30-2.50. 



HAB. Eastern North America (rare, however, in the North-eastern United 

 States), breeding as far northward as the Yukon and Mackenzie River districts 

 and southward through the Rocky Mountains, wintering in the South Atlantic 

 and Gulf States and Mexico. 



Nest, on the ground, composed of leaves, bark fibre and fine grass. 



Eggs, four to six, white, marked with spots and blotches of reddish-brown. 



