I2O Shells as evidence of t lie Migrations. 



inhabitants wore pearl shells upon their foreheads." 

 These facts are of interest as recalling the identical use of 

 pearl shell in some of the Pacific Islands Torres Straits 

 Islands, Solomon Islands, etc., and in Ancient Egypt 

 (supra p. 74). 



According to the reports of travellers, the natives of 

 Mexico, in the i8th century, still appreciated pearls, using 

 them along with other jewels to adorn their noses, 'lips, 

 ears, necks and arms. 138 



On tlie coast of Venezuela extensive pearl fisheries 

 have been carried on since before the time of Columbus. On 

 entering the Gulf of Paria, in 1498, this voyager found the 

 natives in possession of numerous pearls which they were 

 wearing on their necks and wrists. They were also seen 

 engaged in pearl fishing by the Spaniards, and it is curious 

 to note that the views of the Indians regarding the origin 

 of the gems were identical with those which obtained for 

 ages in the Old World. They regarded them as congealed 

 clewclrops, which had been caught by the gaping oysters." 



Another famous American pearl fishery is that of the 

 Gulf of Panama, referred to by many early Spanish 

 writers. The pearl resources of this region were first 

 made known by Balboa's immortal journey in 1513 

 across the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific. Having 

 reached the Pacific, Balboa proceeded along the coast 

 and found the Indians in possession of gold and pearls, 

 the latter being used to decorate their paddles. The 

 pearl fishery appeared to be the principal source of income 

 and wealth of the Indian chiefs. 14 *' 



Among the pre-Columbian antiquities found in Ecua- 

 dor associated with burials was a little box or receptacle 



JSS G. A. Cooke, op. (it., ii., p. 141. 



13 ' J Streeter, op. cit.^ p. 223. 



140 Kunz and Stevenson, op. cit., p. 235- 



