1812 



TILLANDSIA 



T muscdsa, Hort., is Pitcairuia muscosa. ] 



B.M. 4770, is PitcairniH Beycaleina. Tim iia 



aVnarrVued 

 apex, channeh 

 pressed, peltu 



panicuhitL'. subleiulcd )' 

 Riea. B.M. 6059, as Car,-. 

 The following names ;. 

 nata, fenestralis, guttafn 

 splendens, tessetlata, zeb< 



seen in 



L.B.I 



TIMOTHY. Phleum pratense. 



TINANTIA ftigax, Scheidw., is son 

 old gardens but is not in the tra.lr. I 

 tia-like herb from tropical Ann liia. \ 

 bracteolate curved terminal eliist> r- 1 

 doors and out. Known also as 7'<w./.,s 

 nndntn, T. lati folia. B.Jtt. 1340. U.K. 

 13:iaOO. 



TIPUANA (name apparently Latinized from a Bra- 

 zilian name). Le<jumiHd.-<cf. A genus of :i species of 



numerous alternate Hi ' i urpli-l) 



fls. in loose, terminal |>:ii: !■ Mi' i • li. |il.'iiii 



recently introduced t.^ -..niii,iii i .Id ,.- !!.•■ n^i ,nn,i 

 Tipu, which Franceselii .-^as .^ wtl.L- 'tuu vi iliv ruse- 

 woods of southern Brazil. 



speeidsa, Benth. {Macluerium TXpu, Benth.). Ten- 

 der yellow-fld. tree; Ifts. 11-21, oblong, emarginate, 

 entire, 1^ in. long: veins somewhat parallel: standard 

 broadly orbicular: winjis very broadly ovate, much 

 larger 'than the lieel : pod veiny. S. Amer. 



TIPULARIA (Latin, y,> 

 ludingto the form of tin [In 

 2 species of small ten. -i . . 

 the Himalaya region. M 



several generations c.n 



basal, appearing in a.ii.iii.. 

 season: fls. in a long. I.".s. 

 nodding; sepals and iiii;.l- 

 lum 3-lobed, produced iiii" 

 erect, wingless rir n:n'rn\\ ly 



discolor, Nntt Cimmfi 



often siiivivirm llin.uuli (In- 



TOLMIEA 



ate, 7-nerved : fls. rosy or red : ovary 5-loculed. Colom- 

 bia, Venezuela, Ccista Rica. — Cogniaux puts this spe- 

 cies in a ~. .ti.il. . l.,.i ... t. i-ized by having the Ivs. desti- 

 tute of v. ' • .alyx not winged. In this sec- 

 tion it i~ ... ! . ..II of its herbaceous branches 

 with Ion;.- ... I. , . i. .lallyat the nodes; the other 

 species ol iLl . ._. imn have shrubby and glabrous 

 branches. A very beautiful plant, but considered to be 

 difficult to grow. ^. ji. 



Tococa requires a warmhouse temperature, with shady 

 and fairly moist place. Use leaf -mold mixed with 

 fibrous loam, and provide ample drainage. It is best 

 propagated from what are called split joints, or eyes 

 with the leaf rolled up, and inserted in thumb-pots in 



ropagating should be well ripened. 



H. A. SlEBKECHT. 



TODDALIA (Knkn TorWnli, Malabar name of T. an 



lis of 



.7, ;,;,•, 



spreading: label- 

 IV behind; column 



Mich, to Fla. and La. B.B. I:4K0.-Kare. Advertised 

 by dealers in Dutch bulbs. Heinrich Hasselbring. 



TOAD FLAX. Linaria vulgaris. 



TOADSTOOL. Consult Mushroom and Fungi. 



TOBACCO is considered to be an agricultural rather 

 than a horticultural crop and hence is not treated at 

 length in this work. See Nicotiana for an account of the 

 cultivated species of the genus to which Tobacco belongs. 



TOCOCA (Tococo is the native name of T. Gtiianen- 

 sis). MiilastomHeece. A genus of 38 species of tropical 

 shrubs native to the northern part of South America, 

 including several handsome foliage plants for hot- 

 houses. Their beauty is similar to that of the well- 

 known Cyauophvllum, for wlii.'b sen Mlconia. The Ivs. 

 are usually aini.'l.'. |.. ii..t .1. , n.. n.t.t aimns, rarely leath- 

 ery, entire m- I . ■ '. I " ".rved: fls. rather 

 large, borne in axillary panicles, 



white, red or n , .,..., crous; stamens 



10: ovary 3-lociiliil. laiaij :, ln.;ukil. 



platyphiylla, Benth. (Sphwruyyne latifblin, Naud.). 

 Short-stemmed plant with succulent, somewhat tortu- 

 ous stem: Ivs. broadly ovate, minutely denticulate-cili- 



ny, or twice as many, as petals: ovary 4-5- 

 igma peltate: fr. hard, coriaceous, globose, 

 v syncarpous. In Toddalia proper the petals 

 anil the stamens as many as the petals; in 

 !•■ \'npris (name altered from vejirfs, l>rain- 

 ■iN are imbricate and the stamens twim as 



serted: fr. the size of a pea, 4-lobed, flesliy. gland- 

 dotted. Mauritius, Mozambique, Cape. Int. by Rea- 

 soner Bros., 1891. w. M. 



T0D£a (Tode, a German botanist). Osmundiicece. 

 • JRAPE Pern. A genus of ferns related to Osmunda but 

 with the sporangia borne on the uiuler surface of the 



leaf. Tim last tin -| i.-s. ii-li ti- aitlv united 



with To.lna. nn.r.i |.l..|..ih, t..ri.. a .li- I :j . a . n - l.np- 



topteris, .hir.aim vv 



Todea; thnv fnini .1 



the filmy ferns in ba 



For culture, see Fe 



innate 



A. Texture leathern : Ivs 



birbara, Moore {T. Afr!'-hn,. WilM i. Lvs. in a 



crown rising from a short .....i.' ; i i: inng. l)-l'J in. 



wide; pinnffi erect spnanl.: - -' in. wide: 



sori closely placed, often . . i... I.- under sur- 



face at maturity. South Atri. I 1. .\. •'. /.aland. 



AA. Texture thin: lvs. with linear divisions. 

 B. Lvs. tripinnatifid, 

 hymenophylloldes. Rich. & Less ( T. pellucida, Hook.). 

 Lvs. 1-2 ft. long, 8-12 in. wide, lowest pinnsB about as 

 long as the others; rachises mostly naked. New Zea- 

 land. 



sup^rba, Col. Lvs. 2-4 ft. long from a woody caudex; 

 pinniB often crisped, the lower gradually reduced; 

 rachises densely tomentose. New Zealand. 

 BB. Lvs. hipinnate. 

 Fraseri, Hook. & Grev. Lvs. 1-2 ft. long, from an 

 erect woody caudex 18-24 in. high, lowest pinnae nearly 

 as large as the others: raohis narrowly winged, naked. 

 Australia. l. m. Underwood. 



TOLMlfiA (Dr. Tolniie, surgeon of Hudson Bay Co., 

 at Puget Sound). Saxifrag&ceip. A genus of one spe- 

 cies, a western relative of the Bishop's Cap or Mitella, 



