K 



EADStTBA (Japanese name). Magnolidcece, About 7 

 species, tropical Asian woody climbers, of cue of which 

 Charles S. Sargent writes (G.F. 6:75): "The flowers 

 are not at all sbowy, but it is a plant of extraordinary 

 beauty in the autumn when the clusters of scarlet fruit 

 are ripe, their brilliancy being heightened by contrast 

 with the dark green, lustrous, persistent leaves. » • • It 

 might well be grown wherever the climate is sufficiently 

 mild, as in the autumn no plant is more beautiful." Kad- 

 suras have leathery or rarely membranous foliage: fls. 

 axillary, solitary, whitish or rosy, unisexual; sepals and 

 petals 0-15, L'rnt!-;-i!ly cfKiTiLnTiL,' from the outermost and 



sraalli'st fi. till •!! ' :••■'] jietaloid : staminate fls. 



withaii in-h hi! ! i mens, which are separate 



or coalrMN-d m; :. _. ; "Is indefinite in number, 



2-3-ovukd; iiiaiiUL Ijmul- m f,'lubular heads. 



Japbnica, Liiiu. Small, procumbent, warty shrub: Ivs. 

 oval or oblong-oval, thick, serrate: peduncles 1-fld., soli- 

 tary. Japan, as far as 85° north latitude. — The type is 

 advertised by Japanese dealers ; also a variety with foli- 

 age blotched with white, and another var. with foliage 

 margined white. 



KfflMPFfiRIA (Engelbert Ka?mpfer, 1631-1716, trav- 

 eled in the Ori.m , luil -,, i ..ir ,,ii Japan. He is also com- 

 memorated b\ / ''\ I. Scitamindce(e. About 

 18 species of n : ,.m m :ind Asian plants with 

 tuberous or fli'^h \ i-.m.i -, oi rrti stemless, and bearingthe 

 peculiar fls. of tins order in which the showy parts, as 

 in theCanna, are thestaminodes. For culture, seeHedif- 

 chium and Zingiber. 



A. Foliage margined with white. 



Gilbert!, Hort. Fleshy- rooted: Ivs. oblong-lanceolate, 

 deep green, bordered white, wavy at the margin : fls. 

 purple and white. East Indies. G.C. II. 17:713. R.B. 

 21:169. S.H.2:131.-Int. by W. Bull. 1882. Reasoner 

 Bros, cultivate this outdoors in S. Pla.,and say, "The 

 fls. are borne on ornamental crimson heads rising from 

 the ground on separate stalks, and resembling in out- 

 line small pineapple fruits. These heads retain their 

 beauty all summer." 



AA. Foliage not margined with white. 

 B. Lvs. tinged purple beneath. 



rotunda, Linn. Stemless, tuberous : Ivs. not produced 

 until after the fls., oblong, erect, petioled : corolla seg- 

 ments long-linear : staminodes oblong, acute, white, 

 1 K-2 in. long : lip lilac or reddish , deeply cut into 2 sub- 

 orbicular lobes : anther-crest deeply 2-fld: petiole short, 

 channelled : blade 12 in. long, 3"-4 in. wide, usually 

 variegated with darker and lighter green above and 

 tinged purple beneath : spikes 4-G-fld. , produced In Mar. 

 andApr. India. B M. 920and6054.-Adv.1895 by Pitcher 

 & Manda, who said the fls. were fragrant. 



BB. Lvs. not tinged purple beneath. 



Kirkii, Schumann (CienUwslcya Kirkii, Hook.). 

 Leaf-stem 3-1 in. long : lvs. about 4, crowded at the 

 apex of the stem, oblong, acute, 8-9 in. long, 2H-3 in. 

 wide at the middle : flowering stems short, slender, 

 1-fld.: corolla lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1 in. long: stami- 

 nodes more than twice as long as the corolla lobes, pale 

 rose-purple: lip rounded at the apex, slightly notched, 

 2 in. broad, with a yellow mark at the throat. Trop. 

 Afr. B.M.5994. I.E. 30:495. -Once adv. by John Saul. 

 W. M. 



KAFFIR COKN. See Sorghum. 



KAGENfiCKIA (after an Austrian minister to Spain). 

 Ifosi'ir.tr. Sis species of tender evergreen trees from 

 Chile and Peru, one of which is cult, at Santa Barbara. 

 The fls. are white, 5-petaled, about % in. across, and 

 unisexual. The male fls. are borne in racemes or 

 corymbs; the females are solitary; all are terminal: 



lvs. leathery, serrate, short-stalked: stamens 16-20, in- 

 serted on the mouth of the calyx. In 1 jeri^s: carpels 

 5, free: ovules numerous, in 2 series. 



obWnga, Ruiz & Pav. Lvs. oblong, acuminate at both 

 ends, the serrations obtuse and rather callous. Chile. 

 -Int. 1900 by Francescbi. 



KAKI. See Per 



and Diosp!/ros.' 



KALANCHOE (Chinesename). CrassulAce(r. Some- 

 times spelled Catanchoi:. About 50 species of succulent 

 erect shrubs, chiefly of tropical Africa, but also inhabit- 

 ing tropical Asia, S. Africa and Brazil. Lvs. opposite, 

 sessile or stalked, varying from entire to creuate and 

 piunatifid : fls. yellow, purple or scarlet, in many-fld. 

 terminal cymes, rather large and often showy; calyx 4- 

 parted, the narrow lobes shorter than the corolla tube, 

 usually falling early ; corolla 4parted and usually 

 spreading ; stamens 8 : carpels 4. A few species are 

 prized by amateurs. The fls. are lasting in bouquets. 

 The foliage is ornamental and interesting. Culture of 

 Crasnula, which see also for a conspectus of the garden 

 crassulaceous genera. The four following species are 

 novelties. A'. ;)i«(if)/a, Pers. (^lu. 2:oG), is Bryophyl- 

 him calycinum (which see). 



A. Flowers scarlet or orange. 



coccinea, Welw. Somewhat hairy above, 2-4 ft. tall; 

 lower lvs. ovate-obtuse, coarsely crenate-dentate, stalked ; 

 upper lvs. linear-lanceolate-obtuse, sessile: fls. scarlet 

 or orange, on short pedicels, in broad, forking panicles 

 which have stalks about 1 ft. long; calyx pubescent, the 

 segments lanceolate-acute ; corolla tube J^in. long, the 

 limb K in. across, and the segments deltoid-ovate. 

 Trop. Africa. 



fUmmea, Stapf. A foot to 18 in. high, glabrous, lit- 

 tle branching: lvs. ovate-oblong, obtuse, narrowed into 

 a short petiole (blade about 2 in. long and I.y-IK in. 

 wide), fleshy, obscurely crenate-dentate or almost en- 

 tire: fls. yellow and orange-scarlet, J^ in. across; calyx 

 parted to the base, the segments linear-lanceolate and 

 somewhat acute; corolla tube 4-angled, less than % in. 

 long, yellowish ; lobes ovate-acute, orange-red. Trop. 

 Afr. B.M. 7595. G.C. III. 26:47.-First fully described 

 in Kew Bulletin, Aug.-Sept., 1897, p. 266, hut it was 

 named and partially described in G.C. July 10, 1S97, as 

 K. flamea, which is evidently an orthographical error. 

 The plantisoneof the leading novelties of 1900. Thrives 

 in a comparatively cool greenhouse. 

 AA. Flowers pink. 



cirnea, Mast. Stems simple, 2 ft. or less, glabrous: 

 Ivs. oval or obovate, obtuse, crenate-dentate, narrowed 

 into a short petiole, the upper ones nearly linear and 

 sessile: fls. light rose or pink, very fragrant, nearly % 

 in. across; calyx parted to the base, the segments lin- 

 ear-pointed; corolla tube swollen at base, and 2-.3 times 

 longer than calyx; corolla lobes broad-oval, acute. S. 

 Afr. G.C. III. 1:211. G.F. 3: 53. -Good winter bloomer, 

 prop, by seeds or cuttings. Seeds sown in spring give 

 blooming plants for the following Christmas. 



AAA. Fls. white or white-yellow, very long. 



mannorilta, Baker (K. grandifldra, Rich., not Wight). 

 Stem stout and branching: lvs. large (6-8 in. long), 

 obovate, narrowed to a short broad petiole, crenate, 

 blotched with purple : fls. long and tubular (3 in. or 

 more long), creamy white or yellowish, the lobes ovate- 

 acuminate. Abyssinia. B.M. 7.333. I. H. 43, p. 45. -In- 

 teresting pot-plant, with large trusses of erect fls. 



L. H. B. 



KALE or BORECOLE {Brassiea oleracea, var. aceph- 

 ala, Figs. 295, 296) is thought by some to be the original 

 tvpe of the cabbage. Members of this section of the 

 cabbage tribe do not form heads, but have variously 



