8ÜJ5-CLASS I 



SELACHII 



33 



i 



Fig. 63. 

 Orthacodus longidens, 



denticles, and the pidp cavity completely filled with vasodentine. Vertebral centra 

 with eight bifurcafing pJates which radiate oufwards. Upper Jurassic to Recent. 



Orthacodus^ Sm. Woodw. (Sphenodus, Ag., non Gray, nee Lund), (Fig. 63). 

 Teeth very slender and erect, compressed, without lateral 

 denticles ; the root broad and depressed, simple. 0. longidens, 

 Ag. sp. (Fig. 63), and other species are Upper Jurassic. 

 Apparently also a Lower Cretaceous genus. 



Scapanorhynchus, Sm. Woodw. (Bhinognathus, Davis nA)n 

 Fairmaire ; ? Mitsukurina, Jordan). Body slender, snout 

 much elongated. Second dorsal fin small, opposed to a 



much extended anal fin ; caudal 

 fin much elongated, inferiorly 

 notched near the extremity. Teeth 

 as in Odontaspis. ^ Complete ^§1^,^!;^^^' 

 skeletons of S. lewisi, Davis sp., 

 and S. elongatus, Sm. Woodw., from the Upper Cre- 

 taceous of Sahel Alma, Mount Lebanon. Detached 

 teeth (S. rhaphiodon, Ag. sp.) in Upper Cretaceous 

 of Europe, probably also in North America, India, 

 and New Zealand. Apparently living in the deep 

 sea off Japan (Mitsukurina owstoni, Jordan). 



Odontaspis, Ag. (Triglochis, M. and H. ; Otodus, 

 Ag. in part.), (Fig. 64). Snout not much elongated. 

 Second dorsal fin and the anal of equal size, scarcely 

 smaller than the first dorsal. Side of tail without 

 keel. Teeth with a slender principal cusp, with 

 sharp lateral edges, flattened outer face, and convex inner face, also one or 

 two pairs of small lateral denticles ; root large and bifurcated. Upper 



Fig. 64. 



Odontaspis mspidata, Ag. sp. 

 Oligocene ; Weinheim, near Alzey. 



Vertebra of Lamna, ili front (.4) and side view (B), and in vertical median section (6% Nat. size. 

 A, B, From Oligocene of Flonheim. C, From London Clay, Sheppey. 



Cretaceous, Tertiary and Recent. 0. hronni, Ag. U. Cretaceous, Maastricht 

 and Ciply. 0. elegans, Ag. sp., and 0. cuspidata, Ag. sp. (Fig. 64), from 

 Lower Tertiaries. 



Otodus, Ag. (Figs. 65-67). Very robust teeth with stout lateral denticles, 



VOL. II D 



