198 BACTERIOLOGY 



CLASS XV. WITH ENDOSPORES. AEROBIC AND FACULTATIVE 



ANAEROBIC. RODS SWOLLEN AT ONE END AT SPORULATIux 

 01 IHK TETANUS TYPE 



I. Gelatin liquefied. 



212. Bact. gracile (Zimm.) 



B. gracilis Zimmerman : Bact. Nutz. u. Trinkwasser, 1890. 



Morphology. Bacilli 0.8 : 2.4-3.6 /a threads. 



Gelatin colonies. Deep : entire, becoming ameboid reticulated. Surface : 



thin and spreading. 

 Gelatin stab. In depth, growth beaded ; on the surface, after some weeks a 



liquefaction of the surface. 

 Agar slant. Growth thin, bluish white. 

 Potato. Growth scanty. 

 Habitat. Water. 



II. Gelatin not liquefied. 



213. Bact. canis 



B. des Hundestaupe Bruno-Galli : Centralblatt f. Bakteriol., XIX, 1896, 694. 



Morphology. Bacilli 0.3:1.2-2.5/1*, often dumb-bell-shaped. Stained by 



Gram's method. 

 Gelatin stab. In 24 hours, gas bubbles in depth ; on the surface, growth 



punctiform, white, waxy, becoming large and sinking into the gelatin, 



producing a shallow funnel without apparent liquefaction. 

 Agar slant. Growth of small, white points, becoming white disks with 



undulate borders. 

 Potato. Growth whitish, translucent. 

 Milk. Not coagulated. Indol negative. 

 Lactose bouillon. No gas. 

 Habitat. Urine, exudate, etc., of dogs. 



CLASS XVI. WITH ENDOSPORES. OBLIGATE ANAEROBIC. 

 I. Rods not swollen at sporulation, malignant oedema type. 



214. Bact. anaerobicum (Sternberg) 



B. anaerobicus-liquefaciens Sternberg : Manual, 1892, 693. 

 Morphology. Bacilli 0.6 : 2-3 fi ; filaments. 

 Gelatin colonies. White, granular. 

 Pathogenesis. Doubtful. 

 Habitat. Intestines of yellow fever cadavers. 



