62 SOME TYPES OF BRITISH WOODLANDS. 



of the wood reaches the most profitable age. As soon as the 

 coppice has been cat, it should be interplanted with suitable 

 timber trees, the plants being placed between the stools. 

 They will grow up with the fresh stool-shoots, the latter 

 providing shelter to the soil, and driving the seedling plants 

 up. As the shoots are likely to grow at first quicker than the 

 seedling plants, the area must be gone over repeatedly, and 

 the plants freed from interfering stool-shoots. During these 

 operations only so much of the shoots should be cut away as 

 is absolutely necessary for the benefit of the plants, the rest 

 being left to protect the soil. Subsequently, one of two plans 

 may be followed : if the height-growth of the seedling plants 

 is sufficiently rapid to outstrip the coppice shoots after some 

 time, the two may be allowed to grow on together. If, on the 

 other hand, the coppice outstrips the seedling trees for a 

 lengthened period of time, then it may be cut over once more, 

 and the subsequent shoots will assume the shape of an 

 underwood. 



The question, what trees to plant, is of the first importance. 

 The selection depends, as in all such cases, on the special 

 conditions of each localit} 7 ; but the following remarks may 

 prove useful. In the majority of cases, fast-growing species 

 are indicated, such as larch, ash, Douglas fir, and various 

 pines, say Scotch, Corsican, and Weymouth. The first three 

 should be planted only on fairly good soil, and in otherwise 

 suitable localities. Larch, particularly, should not be planted 

 if the disease is prevalent in the locality, and under any 

 circumstances only on cool aspects. Ash requires a sufficient 

 quantity of moisture in the soil, while Douglas fir is partial to 

 sheltered positions. In warm localities and on indifferent 

 soils the three pines are indicated. As regards oak, sycamore, 

 and similar timber trees, they can be recommended only in 

 the case of really fertile lands, and then the stool-shoots must 

 be periodically reduced in size and height, until the seedling 

 plants, especially the oak, can hold their own against the 

 coppice. 



