494 



INDEX. 



Solution, Ehrlich's, for staining bac- 

 teria in tissue, 97 

 Solutions, disinfecting, uselessness 



of, in the sick-room, 1 18 

 staining-, 92 

 Sozins, 78 

 Spirilla, 39 



morphology of, 39 



of Philadelphia waters, 344 



resembling the cholera spirillum, 



326 



Spirillum aquatilis, 341 

 Berolinensis, 335 

 Bonhoffi, 339 

 cholera Asiatica, 313-319 

 characteristics of, 319 

 cultures of, 315-318 

 differentiation of, in cultures, 



323, 324 



distribution of, 319 

 in drinking-water, means of 



detecting, 323 

 inoculation forms of, 314 

 production of indol by, 319 

 resistant powers of, 322 

 staining of, 315 

 toxic products of the metab- 

 olism of, 319 

 Danubicus, 337 

 Denecke, 330 



cultures of, 330 

 Dunbar, 337 

 Finkler and Prior, 326 

 cultures of, 327, 328 

 staining of, 329 

 Gamaleia, 332 



cultures of, 333, 334 

 of Gamaleia, differentiation of, 

 from spirillum of cholera, 



335 



pathogenesis of, 335 

 Metschnikofif, 332 

 Milleri, 341 



of Asiatic cholera, 313-319 

 trrrigenus, 342 

 Weibeli, 340 



I. of \\Vrnirke, 338 



II. of \Vernicke, 338 

 Spirorli.rta, 39 



Spirochaeta febris recurrentis, 431 



Spiromonas, 40 



Spirulina, 40 



Spleen, influence of, on the vital 



resistance to disease, 68 

 Splenic fever, 356 

 Spores, 34 



and bacteria, difference between, 



35 

 destruction of, by intermittent 



sterilization, 109 

 in the atmosphere, 183 

 presence of, in atmospheric dust, 



105 



resistant power of, 35 

 staining of, 35, 100 



Fiocca's method, 101 

 Sporulation, 33. 34 



diagram illustrating, 34 

 Sputum, tubercle bacilli in, 210 



demonstration of, 210, 211 

 ! Sputum-cup, sanitary, 120 

 ; Staining bacteria in sections of 



tissue, 94-97 

 Loffler's method, 95 

 Pfeiffer's method, 96 

 cover-glass preparations, Gram's 



method for, 99 

 flagella, method of, 101 

 Pitrleld's method, 103 

 fluid, Czenzynke's, 447 

 of tubercle tDacilli in sections of 



tissue, 216 

 solutions, stock, 92 

 spores, i oo 



Fiocca's method, 101 

 Staphylococci, 37 

 Staphylococcus epidermidis albus, 



183 



41 golden," 184 

 pyogenes albus, 184 



distribution of, in nature, 



185 



growth of, 1 86, 187 

 staining of, 186 

 aureus, 185 

 citreus, 189 



Steam, sterilization of culture-media 

 by, 1 08 



