DECAPOD A. 163 



females presents seven. We will begin witli those in which all the 

 feet, except the claws, are natatory. 



Matuta, Fabr. 



The Matutae have an almost orbicular shell armed on each side 

 with a very stout tooth in the form of a spine ; the superior edge 

 of the hands dentated like a crest, and their external face studded 

 with pointed tubercles ; the third joint of the external foot-jaws, 

 without any apparent emargination, terminates in a point, so that 

 it forms, with the preceding joint, an elongated and almost right- 

 angled triangle. The external antennae are very small, and the 

 ocular pedicles slightly arcuated. 



De Geer mentions a species — Cancer lalipes, which he says is 

 from the American seas, and has its front terminated by a 

 strais^ht and entire margin. All those we have seen, how- 

 ever*, were brought from the East, and the middle of that 

 margin always presents a bidentated or emarginated projection. 

 The 



PoLYBius, Leach, 



Is allied to the Portuni, but the shell is proportionably narrower 

 and more rounded ; the sides are merely furnished with ordinary 

 teeth. The third joint of the external foot-jaws is obtuse and emar- 

 ginated. The eyes are much thicker than their pedicles, and glo- 

 bular. 



But a single species is as yet known f; it was found on the 

 coast of Devonshire, and has also been observed by M. D'Or- 

 bigny on the sea-coast of the western departments of France |. 



In all the following swimmers, the two posterior feet only are 

 formed like fins §. 



We may first separate those whose shell is almost ovoid and trans- 

 versely truncated before, and where the tail of the males (the only 

 sex known) consists of seven distinct segments. Such is the 



Orythyia, Fabr. 



The only species known, — Orith. mammillaris, Fabr., Cancer 

 bimaculatus, Herbst., XVIII, 101, is found in the sea of China, 

 or at least forms a part of the collections of Insects sold by its 

 inhabitants to foreigners. The ocular pedicles are longer in 

 proportion than those of the Portuni. 



* M. victor, Fab. ; Herbst., VI, 44. — M. planipes, Fab. ; Herbst., xlviii, 6 ; M. 

 lunaris, Leach, Zool. Miscell., csxvii, 3 — 5, var. ; — M. Peronii, lb., tab., ead., 

 1 — 2. Perhaps we should refer the fossil species called by M. Desmarest, Fortune 

 d'Hericarf, Hist. Nat. des Crust., Foss. V, 5, to this genus, or the Mursia, 

 Leach. 



t Polybius Hensloivii, Leach, Malac. Brit., IX, B. 



X The tarsi of the intermediate feet of the Portumni, Leach, are almost com- 

 pressed into a fin; they might be placed after the Polybii. 



§ Always wider and more oval than the preceding tarsi. 



M !> 



