ISOPODA. 231 



six segments, the last of which is large and suborbicular. Such is 

 the 



LiMNORiA, Leach. 



The only living species knoAvn is the Lininoria terebrans. 

 Leach, Edinb. Encyclop., VII, p. 433 ; Desmar., Consid., p. 

 312, Although scarcely above two lines in length, its habits 

 and fecundity render it highly noxious. It perforates the tim- 

 bers of ships in various directions and with alarming rapidity, 

 AVhen taken in the hand it rolls itself into a ball. It is found 

 in various parts of the British seas. 



The figure and description of a small fossil crustaceous ani- 

 mal has been sent to Count Dejean by Professor Germar, which 

 seems to us to belong to this subgenus *. 



The third section — Sph^romides, Lat. — exhibits four very dis- 

 tinct, short, setaceous or conical antennae, and a single genus — An- 

 thura — excepted, always terminated by a stem divided into several 

 small joints ; the inferior, always the longest, are inserted beneath 

 the under part of the first joint of the superior which is broad and 

 thick. The arrangement of the mouth is as usual. The branchi^ 

 are vesicular or soft, exposed, and arranged longitudinally in pairs. 

 But two complete and moveable segments are observed in the tail, 

 the first, however, frequently presents impressed and transverse 

 lines indicating vestiges of others ; on each side of its posterior ex- 

 tremity is a fin terminated by tAVO leaflets, of which the inferior alone 

 is moveable; the superior f is formed by an internal prolongation 

 of the common stem. The branchial appendages are curved in- 

 wards: the inner side of the first are accompanied, in the male, by a 

 small linear and elongated projection. The anterior part of the 

 head situated beneath the antennae is triangular, or has the figure of 

 a heart reversed. 



Some have an oval or oblong body, usually assuming, when con- 

 tracted, the form of a ball ; the antennae terminated by a pluri-articu- 

 lated stem, and the inferior, at least, visibly longer than the head. 

 The lateral and posterior fins are composed of a peduncle and two 

 laminae, forming with the last segment a common fin, shaped like a 

 fan. 



In these, the impressed and transverse lines of the anterior seg- 

 ment of the tail, which is always shorter than the next or last one, 

 do not extend to the lateral margin. The first joint of the superior 

 antennae has the form of a triangular palette. 



The head, viewed from above, forms a transverse square. The 

 leaflets of the fins are much flattened, and the intermediate piece or 

 the last segment is widened and rounded laterally. 



* The Oniscus prceijustator, figured, in Parkinson, is allied to this species, or at 

 least, appears to belong to the same section, 



t It folds over the posterior edge of the last segment, and in several, such as the 

 Zuzarre, and Neesae, Leach, like an arch. 



