1900.] PUBLIC DOCUMENT — No. 33. 99 



people of the State is not only justifiable but most (lesiral)le, for 

 it was established for just tliat purpose ; aud no one who incurs 

 loss by insect ravages can excuse himself for that loss except on 

 the ground of ignorance that such assistance can be obtained. 



Over eight hundred of these circulars v^ere sent out to the 

 newspapers, granges and other organizations of the State, 

 with the request that the facts contained therein be given the 

 greatest publicity. As these slips were not circulated till 

 December, 1899, it is not possible to ascertain the results, 

 but a considerable increase in the already large correspond- 

 ence is anticipated during the coming year. 



Last June my assistant, Mr. R. A. Cooley, was appointed 

 professor of zoology and entomology at the Montana State 

 College. Mr. Cooley is a careful and thorough investigator, 

 and proved himself a very efficient and valuable assistant to 

 me. The loss of his services rendered necessary the appoint- 

 ment of some one to take his place. As it was advisable for 

 many reasons to obtain a man of large experience. Dr. H. T. 

 Fernald of Pennsylvania, for nine years professor of zoology 

 and entomology at the Pennsylvania State College, and for 

 the past two years State entomologist of Pennsylvania, was 

 elected associate entomologist, to take the place made vacant 

 by the resignation of Mr. Cooley. 



The Sax Jose Scale. 

 The San Jose scale is now known to occur in injurious 

 abundance at more than thirty different places in Massachu- 

 setts, — in fact, it may be said to be generally distributed 

 over the State. It has probably been introduced from several 

 other States, as there is nothing except the ol)jcctions of 

 purchasers to prevent its being brought in on every plant 

 purchased. Its presence, however, and the serious destruc- 

 tion, it causes, have led a number of States to pass laws 

 excluding all stock from outside their borders unless accom- 

 panied by an authorized certificate that the stock had been 

 inspected and no scale found. This action was most incon- 

 venient for MassachuHotts nurserymen, who were often thus 

 prevented from filling orders to go to States having such 

 laws. To meet this difficulty, the committee of the trustees 



