JUNGERMANIA. 299 



What slight differences do exist are owing to either drier localities 

 or higher altitudes. Tj^Dical /. liirida has been named ./. sphcero- 

 carpa by Hooker himself (Scotia, Herb. Hooker). 



Jimgcrmaiiiasjjhcerocar'pa, var. Inrida, (Dum.), is usually smaller, 

 with less erect, fleshy stems; leaves usually darker in colour, pale 

 brown to reddish-brown, more compressed, crowded, upper ones 

 along with the bracts broader, lower ones on the contrary oval or 

 slightly obovate ; cell structure identical. 



Jungermariia Goulardii, Husn. (68 Husn. Hep. Gall. Exsicc), is 

 a smaller form, inflorescence like type monoicous, spores same 

 size. 



Fruits April, May, June. 



DimensiojNS. — Stems |- to f inch long, '2 mm. to '25 mm. 

 diam. ; leaves I'l mm. long x '9 mm. broad, 1' mm. x -7 mm., 

 "9 mm. X "7 mm. ; branch leaves 'G mm. x "5 mm. ; cells "04 mm. 

 X '03 mm., '03 mm. x '025 mm., '03 mm. ; bracts 1*6 mm. long 

 X I'G mm. broad, 1"2 mm. x 1'6 mm.; perianth 2"25 mm. long 

 xT mm. broad; valves of capsule 1"1 mm. long x "45 mm. 

 broad; spores "02 mm. diam. ; elaters "16 mm. long x '01 mm. 

 broad. 



Hab. — On wet rocks or in damp places, usually subalpine or 

 alpine. Rare. 



7. Pass of Llanberis, W. Wilson, 1830. Snowdon, W. U. P. 

 Glyder Vawr, Carnarvonshire, IV. II. P. Tyn-y-Groes, Merioneth- 

 shire, C. J. Wild. 8. Marple, G. A. Holt. ' Woodhead, /. W/ii/a- 

 head ^' W. H. P. Mellor, G. A. Holt. Kinder Scout, Derby- 

 shire, /. Whitehead 11. Cleveland, W. Mudd. 15. Mael Tar- 

 machan, Perthshire, C. J. Wild. 



I. Glengarifl", Co. Cork, Miss Hiitchius. Kelly's Glen, Co. 

 Dublin ; near Seven Churches, Co. Wicklovv, Dr. D. Moore. 



Found on the Continent. 



Descrh'tion of Plate CXXVL— Fig. 1. Stems natural size. 

 2. Fertile stem x 16 (Glyder Vawr, W.^H. P.). 3. Ditto, with 

 imperfect perianth x 16 (Mael Tarmachan, C. J. Wild). 4. 

 Ditto {Jnnf/. nana, N., original, ex herb. Flowtow, Nees). 5-8. 

 Leaves x 24 (Mael Tarmachan, Wild). 9. Pranch-leal" x 24 



