JUNQERMANIA. 303 



Carrin(jfou. 12. Plentiful in the Lake District ; Gray vigg Forest ; 

 in a quarry near Staveley ; Witberslack ; Whitbarrow ; Barbon 

 Fell ; Long Sledtbile, Westmorland, G. SI abler. 13. Common on 

 damp ground, New GaHoway, -/. Mc Andrew. 15, IG. Frequent 

 on loam and sbale banks, Moidart, West Invei-ness, 8. M. 

 Maccicar. 



I. Westaston, Co. Wicklow, Br. D. Moore ; Killakeen ; Slieve 

 Glali ; on the shores of Lough Cultra, Co. Cavau, D. McArdle ; 

 Hill of Howth, D. McArdle. 



Found on the Continent and in North America. 



Obs. — This form is so nearly related to the type tliat I re<''ard 

 it simply as a variety. 



Description of Plate CXXVIIL — Fig. 1. Plants natural 

 size. 2. Fertile stem x 31 (Alderley Edge, Cheshire, C. J. Wild). 

 3. Stem X 31 {Jung. Genthiana, Hub. & Genth. Hep. Germ. ^b. 

 Original). 4-7. Leaves x 24 (n. 248, C. & P.). 8-10. Ditto 

 (Alderley Edge, Wild). 11 Portion of leaf x 290 (n. 248, 

 C. & P.). 12, 13. Bracts x 24 (ditto). 14. Portion of mouth 

 of perianth x 290 (ditto). 



8. Jungermania autumnalis, De C. 



Jimyermania autumnalis, De Candolle FI. Franc, 5, p. 202, sp. Wbib (IS 15); 



Moug. et Nest. Exsicc. n. 528. Lindb. Muse. Scand. p. 6 (1879). 

 Jungermania subapicalis, Nees, Nat. Eur. Leb. 1, p. 310, n. 33 (1833) ; G. et R. 



n. 230 (as Jung. Schraderi, Mart.); G. et R. n. 231 (as Jung. Schraderi, 



Mart.) ; G. et R. n. 592 (as Jung. Schraderi, Mart.) ; Husn. Hep. Gall. 



Exsicc. n. 67 (as Jung. Schraderi, Mart.); Aust. Hep. Amer. Exsicc. n. 27 



(as Jung. Schraderi, Mart.); Underw. Hep. Amer. n. 18 (as Jung. Schradei-i, 



Mart.). 

 Jungermania Schraderi, Ekart Syn. Jung. Germ. p. 39, t. xl., f. 97, and of most 



authors (not Martius). 



Dioicous, csespitose, small, of a yellowish- or reddish-brown 

 colour. Stems procumbent or suberect, simple or slightly 

 branched, branches subpostical ; 40 to 50 cells in circumference, 

 cortical cells slightly darker with the walls rather tirmer, inner 12 

 to 15 cells in diam., whitish; radiculose, rootlets distant, short, 



