Agaricaceee 



Agaricus. or reddish hue on the freshly-exposed surface. This is a very distinctive 

 character and with the maritime habitat makes the species easy to rec- 

 ognize. Another species, Agaricus haemorrhoidarius Kalchb. exhibits 

 a similar change of color in its wounded flesh, but is of very rare occur- 

 rence with us, does not, so far as ascertained, grow near the sea, has a 

 darker cap and a long hollow stem. The stem in the maritime mush- 

 room is short and solid. Its collar is very slight and easily destroyed. 

 Peck, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. 26, No. 2, F. 1899. 



A. Califor'nicilS Pk. Pileus at first subconical, becoming convex, 

 minutely silky or fibrillose, whitish, tinged with purple or brownish- 

 purple on the disk. Flesh whitish. Gills close, free, pink becoming 

 purplish, then blackish-brown. Stem rather long, solid or stuffed, equal 

 or tapering upward, distinctly and rather abruptly narrowed above the 

 entire externally silky ring, pallid or brownish. Spores broadly ellipti- 

 cal, 5-6x4-5 p.. 



Pileus 1-3 in. broad. Stem 1.5-3 m - l n g> 2 ~4 l mes thick. 



Under oak trees. Pasadena. January. McClatchie. 



This fungus is similar in size, shape and habitat to A. hemor- 

 rhoidarius, but it is unlike that species in color, in the adornment of the 

 pileus and in its color not changing where bruised or broken. Bull. 

 Torr. Bot. Club, 22-5 My. 95. 



A. Elven'sis B. and Br. Name from river Elwy, Wales, where first 

 found. Tufted.' Pileus 46 in. or more across, subglobose then hemi- 

 spherical, fibrillose, broken up into large persistent brown scales, areo- 

 late in the center, margin very obtuse, thick, covered with pyramidal 

 warts. Stem at first nearly equal, at length swollen in the center, and 

 attenuated at the base, 46 in. high, 2 in. thick in the center, fibrillose 

 and areolate below, nearly smooth within the pileus, solid, stuffed with 

 delicate threads. Ring thick, very large, deflexed, broken here and 

 there, warted in areas beneath. Gills rather crowded, H in. broad, 

 free, of a brownish flesh-color. Spores elliptic oblong, 8x4/x. 



Under oak trees, etc. Edible, delicious eating. Flesh of pileus % in. 

 thick, red when cut. Masses. 



California, H. and M. 



Edible. Cooke, 1891. 



338 



