EVOLUTION THEORIES 221 



the working world around us, bound all day 

 to the wheel of labour, is hypnotized more even 

 than is the middle class by nominal wages in 

 money instead of real wages in life ; more even 

 in its brief leisure than the upper class by fair 

 abstractions and fine words; and so it has 

 lost sight of its outstanding artist leaders, its 

 pioneering scientist ones, as they of each 

 other. Hence as yet when new leaders emerge 

 amid its ranks it is as amateur barristers, or 

 amateur financiers, for the most part. Still, 

 the reunion of arts and sciences with labour 

 " is comin' yet for a' that," and with it a new 

 age of social evolution, and of corresponding 

 impulse to evolution theory also. 



SCIENCE IN PHILOSOPHY, EDUCATION, AND 

 LIFE. Of this incipient renewal of philosophy 

 with social life the discussion of pragmatism 

 is an example; but for our purpose its change 

 of stress, from passive knowledges to active 

 purposes, is more obviously expressed in the 

 coming in of manual training to-day after 

 that of scientific instruction yesterday. To- 

 morrow we shall realize that more of free and 

 creative art is needed to redeem industry from 

 its mammonism and its drudgery, as science 

 from formalism and cram; thereafter, with 

 the unison of all three will come education 

 indeed : artistic, scientific and practical ; heart, 



