INDEX 



239 



Quagga, 215 

 Quail, 132 



Rabbita. 148 



Raccoons, 157 



Radiolarians, 16, no 



Rails. ii2, 131 



Rats, 148 



Rattle-snakes, 167 



Ray-finned ganoids. See Actanop- 



terygian 

 Rays, 57. 87 



Eagle, 105, 136 



Electric, 136 

 Razor-shells, 44 

 Redshanks, 15' 

 Reindeer, 194. 199 

 Reptiles, 61 



(SM also under various names : 



Crocodiles, Dinosaurs, etc.) 

 Rhinoceroses 

 Eocene, 121 

 Oligocene, 142 

 Miocene, 157 



Pliocene, Earlier, 171, 176, *8o 

 Later, 182 

 Pleistocene, 191, 193 

 Present, 214 



Woolly, 191. 197. 200. 210 

 (See also Hyracodon, Metamynodon, 



Elasmotherium.) 

 Rodents, 97 

 Eocene, 123 

 Oligocene, 148 

 Miocene, 155 

 Horned, 156, 180 

 (See also Beavers, Hares, Squirrels, 



etc.) 



Ruminants 

 Eocene, 128 

 Oligocene, 144 

 Miocene, 157 

 (See also Camels, Deer, Oxen, etc.) 



" Sabre-tooths." See Machaerodonts 

 Salamanders, 58, 167 



Salmon-shaped fishes, 88 



Samotherium, 170 



Sandgrouse, 151 



Sandhoppers. See Amphipods 



Sarcophiles, 207 



Sassafras, 113 



Saw-fishes, 104 



Saw-flies, 152 



Scallops, 32, 55 



Scaphopods, 24, 33 



Scelidosaurus, 91 



Scelidothcrium. 185 



Scorpions, 35, 52 



Sea-anemones, 12 



Sea-bream, 106 



Sea-cows. See Sirenians 



Sea-cucumbers. See Holothurians 



Sea-fans, 21, no 



Sea-firs, 17 



Sea-lilies. See Crinoids 



Seals, 166 



Sea-perch, 106 



Sea-scorpions (Eurypterids) 



Cambrian, 19 



Ordovician, 26 



Silurian, 34 



Devonian, 42 



Carboniferous, 56 



Permian, 67 

 Sea-urchins 



Ordovician, 23 



Silurian, 31 



Devonian, 45 



Carboniferous, 54 



Permian, 66 



Triassic, 72 



Jurassic, 83 



Cretaceous, 109 



Eocene, 138 

 Seaweeds, 15, 21 

 Seeds, 48 



Seiachii. See Sharks, Rays 

 Semnopithecus, 172 

 Sequoia firs, 68, 70, 112 

 Serpulites, 31 

 Sertularians, 17 

 Sewing, 200 

 Sharks 



Silurian, 36 



Devonian, 39 



Carboniferous, 57 



Permian, 65 



