POINTS. 383 



burden. In the brief but dangerous feats of leaping, galloping, etc., 

 the position of the region and the duties involved by it are so obvious, 

 that the author cannot presume to dilate upon what appears to be self- 

 evident. 



Muscular loins are imperative in racers and in hunters. They should 

 also characterize all saddle horses ; for it is impossible the rider should 

 be safely carried unless the back be strong. The animal designed for 

 light harness purposes can, perhaps, best dispense with such an essential, 

 although even in that case the deficiency is very far from a recommend- 

 ation; for weak loins are usually associated with a narrow chest, a 

 lanky frame, and a total lack of every property which characterizes en- 

 durance. 



In fact, every purchaser should first glance at this part; for here 

 reside those proofs which the scientific mind and the practical judgment 

 unite in esteeming. No matter what quality may be desired: be it 

 strength or appearance, be it speed or endurance, breadth of loins is 

 always important. Lumbar development is essential in all cases. In 

 short, there is no property for the possession of which the quadruped 

 can be valued that is not, more or less, and generally much more than 

 in any degree less, dependent upon this portion of the frame for its 

 exhibition. 



A HOLL0\y-BACKKD UURSE. 



The back-bone of the horse — lumbar bones and all — is often remark- 

 able for very opposite developments which pervade its entire length. 

 These are sinking down or curving inward, and rising up or arching 

 outward. When the line declines more than usual, the form is denom- 

 inated a "hollow back" or "a saddle back," and is generally supposed 



