vi CONTENTS. 



Page. 

 CHAPTER XXII. Political Journals 247 



CHAPTER XXIII. Literary and Scientific Asso- 

 ciations 256 

 CHAPTER XXIV. Encyclopedias, &c. 264 

 CHAPTER XXV. Education 270 

 CHAPTER XXVI. Nations lately becomeLiterary 302 

 Section 1. Russia 303 

 Section 2. Germany 314 

 Section 3. United States of America 330 

 Recapitulation 410 

 Additional Notes 443 



