THE MICROSCOPE IN HISTOLOGY AND BOTANY. 139 



the biologist. The plan of the present work permits us 

 only to indicate a few particulars, the details of which 

 would form a volume of considerable size. 



The Algae are divided into three orders: I. Ehodosper- 

 mece or Floridce (Red-spored Algce). Marine plants, with 

 a leaf-like or filamentous rose-red or purple thallus. II. 

 Melanosporece or Fucoidece (Dark-spored Algce). Marine. 

 Thallus leaf-like, shrubby, cord-like, or filamentous, of 

 olive-green or brown color. III. Chlorosporece or Confer- 

 voidece (Green-spored Algce). Plants marine or fresh water, 

 or growing on damp surfaces. Thallus filamentous, rarely 

 leaf-like, pulverulent, or gelatinous. These have been 

 subdivided into families, viz. : 



I. Hhodospermece. 1. Rhodomelacese. 2. Laurenciacese. 

 3. Corallinacese. 4. Delesseriacea3. 5. Rhodymeniacese. 

 6. Cryptonemiacese. 7. Ceramiaceae. 8. Porphyraceaa. 



II. Melanosporece. 1. Fucaceaa. 2. Dietyotaceaa. 3. 

 Cutleriaceaa. 4. Laminariaeeaa. 5. Dictyosiphonaceaa. 6. 

 Punctariaceaa. 7. Sporochnaceaa. 8. Chordariaceaa. 9. 

 Myrionemacese. 10. Ectocarpacese. 



III. Chlorosporece. 1. Lemaneeae. 2. Batrachospermeae. 

 3. Choatophoraceee. 4. Confervacese. 5. Zygnemaceae. 

 6. CEdogoniacese. 7. Siphonaceae. 8. Oscillatoriacese. 9. 

 E"ostochace83. 10. Ulvacese. 11. Palmellaceae. 12. Des- 

 midiacese. 13. Diatomaceea. 14. Yolvocineee. 



For fuller information, we refer to the Micrographic 

 Dictionary by Griffith and Henfrey. 



In the family of Palmellacece we find the simplest forms 

 of vegetation in the form of a powdery layer of cells, or a 

 slimy film, or a membranous frond. The green mould on 

 damp walls and the red snow of alpine regions are exam- 

 ples. 



In the green slime on damp stones, etc., is found the 

 Palmoglcea macrococca. The microscope shows it to con- 

 sist of cells containing chlorophyll, surrounded by a ge- 

 latinous envelope. These cells multiply by self-division. 



