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MODERN HORSEMANSHIP. 



The Bit. 



1. Upper arm of curb bit. 



2. Branches of curb bit. 



3. Port. 



4. Curb chain hook. 



The Cavesson. 



1. The ring for the longe-line. 



2. The side-lines. 



The Bridle. 



1. The curb bit. 



2. Curb chain. 



3. Lip strap. 



4. Curb rein. 



5. Snaffle rein. 



6. Snaffle bit. 



7. Throat lash. 



